Latihan
Latihan tambahan
5 soalan untuk mengukuhkan unit Kenal Sudut. Jika salah, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
Apakah jenis sudut ini?
认角 = kenal sudut
判断一个角,要拿直角来比。直角像作业簿的角。想象把作业簿的角放上去,一条边对齐,看另一条边落在哪里:在里面就比直角小,在外面就比直角大,重合就是直角。
例子:门打开得很大时,门和墙之间的角比直角大,边落在直角外面。
注意:画得斜斜的角也一样判断,方向不影响大小。
naming an angle = kenal sudut
To judge an angle, compare it with a right angle, like the corner of an exercise book. Imagine laying the book corner on it with one arm lined up, and see where the other arm falls: inside means smaller, outside means bigger, on top means equal.
Example: when a door is opened very wide, the angle between the door and the wall is bigger than a right angle, so its arm falls outside.
Watch out: a tilted angle is judged the same way; its direction does not change its size.
Sebuah bentuk ada 7 bucu. Berapakah sudutnya?
顶点数和角数 = bilangan bucu dan sudut
在每一个顶点上,两条边相交形成角。想知道一个图形有几个角,可以先画出这个图形,在每个顶点画一条小弧线,再数弧线。
例子:画一个四边形,在四个顶点各画一条弧线,一共数到四条弧线。
注意:从一个顶点开始数,绕一圈回到起点就停。
vertices and angles = bilangan bucu dan sudut
At every vertex two sides meet and form an angle. To find how many angles a shape has, you can sketch the shape, draw a small arc at each vertex and then count the arcs.
Example: sketch a four-sided shape and draw an arc at each of its four vertices; you count four arcs.
Watch out: start counting at one vertex and stop when you get back to it.
Berapakah sudut tirus dalam segi tiga ini?
三角形里的锐角 = sudut tirus dalam segi tiga
锐角是比直角小的角。把三角形的角一个一个拿来和直角比较:可以想象把折好的直角纸放在每个角上,看它比直角小、一样,还是比直角大,再把比直角小的数出来。
例子:正方形的四个角都和直角纸刚好重合,所以正方形没有锐角。
注意:每个角都要比较,每个角只数一次。
acute angles in a triangle = sudut tirus dalam segi tiga
An acute angle is smaller than a right angle. Compare the angles of the triangle with a right angle one at a time: imagine laying a folded right-angle paper on each angle and see whether it is smaller, the same or bigger, then count the smaller ones.
Example: all four angles of a square fit the right-angle paper exactly, so a square has no acute angles.
Watch out: compare every angle, and count each angle only once.
Sudut manakah lebih besar daripada sudut tegak?
比直角大 = lebih besar daripada sudut tegak
把折好的直角纸逐个放在三个角上,让一条边对齐,看另一条边落在哪里:跑到直角纸外面的,就是比直角大的角。
例子:时钟四点整,两根针张开的角比直角大。
注意:角的边画得长或短,不影响角的大小。
bigger than a right angle = lebih besar daripada sudut tegak
Place a folded right-angle paper on each of the three angles in turn, with one arm lined up, and see where the other arm falls: if it goes outside the paper, that angle is bigger than a right angle.
Example: at four o'clock the clock hands open wider than a right angle.
Watch out: long or short arms do not change the size of an angle.
Apakah maksud tanda merah pada sisi segi tiga ini?
图形记号 = tanda pada rajah
数学图形上的小记号都有固定的意思,就像地图上的符号要看图例。回想 Kenal Sudut 教学屏:画在边上的记号和画在角里面的记号,各表示什么?先看清本题的记号画在哪里,有几条边带同样的记号,再选出它的意思。
例子:交通标志上的图案要按规定来读,不能凭感觉猜。
注意:先看记号的位置,再想它的意思。
marks on a diagram = tanda pada rajah
The small marks on a maths diagram have fixed meanings, just as map symbols are read with a key. Recall the Kenal Sudut teaching screens: what does a mark drawn on a side mean, and what does a mark drawn inside an angle mean? Check where the marks in this question are and how many sides carry the same mark, then choose its meaning.
Example: the picture on a road sign is read by its rule, not by guessing.
Watch out: notice where a mark is placed before deciding what it means.
Tahniah! Kamu telah menyelesaikan latihan.
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