Latihan
Latihan tambahan
3 soalan untuk mengukuhkan unit Bijak Buat Keputusan. Jika salah, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
Harga sebuah gitar kecil RM135. Nora sudah ada RM45. Dia boleh menyimpan RM30 sebulan. Berapa bulankah dia perlu menyimpan lagi?
要存几个月 = berapa bulan lagi
第一步用减法求还差多少钱:目标价钱减去已经有的钱。第二步看还差的钱里面有几个“每个月存的钱”,用除法,得到的就是还要存几个月。
例子:东西 RM100,已有 RM25,每月存 RM15 → 还差 RM75,RM75 ÷ RM15 = 5 个月。
注意:不能直接用价钱去除,已经有的钱要先减掉。
how many more months = berapa bulan lagi
Step 1: subtract to find how much more money is needed: the price minus the money already saved. Step 2: see how many monthly savings fit into that amount by dividing; that is the number of months still needed.
Example: an item costs RM100, RM25 is saved and RM15 is saved each month, so RM75 is needed and RM75 ÷ RM15 = 5 months.
Watch out: do not divide the whole price; subtract the money already saved first.
Baki Ravi RM40. Dia mendapat upah RM15, kemudian membeli pen RM8. Berapakah baki baharu?
余额计算 = kira baki
从原来的余额开始,按发生的次序一笔一笔处理:工钱是钱进来,要加;买东西是钱出去,要减。每做一步就得到一个新的余额。
例子:余额 RM10,收到 RM5,花 RM2 → RM10 + RM5 − RM2 = RM13。
注意:先分清楚每一笔是收入还是支出,把支出也加上去是常见的错误。
working out the balance = kira baki
Start from the old balance and handle each amount in order: a wage is money in, so add it; a purchase is money out, so subtract it. Each step gives a new balance.
Example: balance RM10, receive RM5, spend RM2: RM10 + RM5 − RM2 = RM13.
Watch out: decide first whether each amount is in or out; adding the spending too is a common mistake.
Cara manakah bukan cara yang baik untuk mendapat wang lebih?
诚实赚钱 = dapat wang dengan jujur
好的赚钱方法要符合两个条件:靠自己的努力,而且诚实、不伤害别人。判断每一个做法时想一想:这笔钱是自己付出劳力换来的吗?以后需要还给别人吗?
例子:帮家人卖自己种的菜是好方法;拿别人的东西去卖就不对。
注意:题目问的是“不是”好方法的那一个,要看清楚题目的问法。
earning money honestly = dapat wang dengan jujur
A good way to earn money meets two conditions: it comes from your own effort, and it is honest and harms no one. For each idea ask: is this money earned by my own work? Will I have to give it back to someone?
Example: helping your family sell vegetables you grew is a good way; selling someone else's things is wrong.
Watch out: the question asks for the way that is NOT good, so read it carefully.
Tahniah! Kamu telah menyelesaikan latihan.
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