Unit 11

Kerajinan

Di belakang rumah Pak Cik Benedict ada sarang lebah kelulut.
Setiap hari, lebah keluar mencari madu dan pulang semula tanpa jemu.
Apakah yang boleh kita pelajari daripada lebah itu?

kerajinan = 勤勉、勤劳勤勉就是认真、持续地努力做事，不怕辛苦，也不轻易放弃。蜜蜂每天来回采蜜，就是勤劳的好榜样。这个单元学习在邻里生活中勤勉：一起美化社区、一起做小生意、积极参加活动。例子：本尼迪克伯伯家后面的无刺蜂每天不停地采蜜。注意：勤勉不只是读书，帮忙社区的事也是。

diligence = kerajinan Diligence means working hard steadily and carefully, not minding hardship and not giving up easily. Bees flying back and forth for honey every day are a fine example. This unit covers diligence among neighbours: beautifying the area together, running a small business together and taking part actively in activities. Example: the stingless bees behind Pak Cik Benedict's house collect nectar non-stop every day. Watch out: diligence is not only about studying; helping in the community counts too.

Kenali

Rajin dan tekun

Orang yang rajin melakukan kerja dengan bersungguh-sungguh dan berterusan. Seperti semut yang bekerjasama mengangkut makanan, dia tidak mudah berputus asa.

Contoh: Setiap petang, Aisyah membantu neneknya menyiram sayur di kebun komuniti walaupun cuaca panas.

勤劳与坚持 = rajin dan tekun 勤劳（rajin）的人做事认真、持续不断（berterusan），像蚂蚁一起搬食物一样，不会做一下就停。遇到困难也坚持（tekun）。例子：每天傍晚，就算天气很热，艾莎也帮奶奶在社区菜园浇菜。注意：做一天就不做了，不算勤劳。

diligent and persistent = rajin dan tekun A diligent (rajin) person works seriously and continuously (berterusan), like ants carrying food together, not stopping after a short while. They keep going (tekun) even when it is hard. Example: every evening, even in hot weather, Aisyah helps her grandmother water vegetables in the community garden. Watch out: doing it for one day and then stopping is not diligence.

Semak kefahaman

Apakah yang dapat kita pelajari daripada semut yang mengangkut makanan ke sarangnya?

从大自然学习 = belajar daripada alam 蚂蚁会一次又一次地把食物搬回巢里，还会互相帮忙。想一想这个画面教给我们什么品德。例子：蜜蜂每天勤劳采蜜，提醒我们做事要坚持。注意：要找的是值得学习的好品德。

learning from nature = belajar daripada alam Ants carry food back to their nest again and again and help each other. Think about which value this scene teaches us. Example: bees gathering nectar diligently every day remind us to keep at our work. Watch out: look for a good value worth learning.

Amalkan

Rajin mengindahkan kawasan kejiranan

Jiran yang rajin berusaha bersama-sama menceriakan kawasan, seperti menanam pokok, mengecat dinding dan mengitar semula.

Contoh: Penduduk Taman Seri Bayu menukar tanah kosong menjadi taman bunga daripada bahan kitar semula. Taman mereka memenangi anugerah.

勤劳美化社区 = rajin mengindahkan kawasan 邻居们一起勤劳付出，可以把社区变漂亮：种树、油漆围墙、用回收物（kitar semula）做花盆。需要很多次的努力，不是一天就完成。例子：海风花园的居民把空地变成用回收物布置的花园，还得了奖。注意：每个人出一点力，持续地做，才看得到成果。

beautifying the neighbourhood = rajin mengindahkan kawasan Working diligently together, neighbours can make their area beautiful: planting trees, painting walls and making pots from recycled items (kitar semula). It takes many rounds of effort, not just one day. Example: residents of Taman Seri Bayu turn an empty plot into a garden made from recycled materials and win an award. Watch out: results show only when everyone contributes a little, again and again.

Semak kefahaman

Penduduk taman Aisyah mahu menjadikan kawasan mereka bersih dan ceria. Apakah sikap rajin yang perlu ada?

持续的努力 = usaha berterusan 要让社区一直保持干净漂亮，需要的是一次就好，还是常常做？想一想勤劳的“持续”这个特点。例子：每个月第一个星期六，居民一起清理沟渠。注意：只等别人来做，不是勤劳的态度。

continuous effort = usaha berterusan To keep an area clean and bright all the time, is one effort enough, or must it be done regularly? Think about the 'continuous' part of diligence. Example: on the first Saturday of every month, residents clean the drains together. Watch out: just waiting for others to do it is not a diligent attitude.

Fahami

Rajin berusaha bersama jiran

Jiran boleh bersama-sama mengusahakan perniagaan kecil. Sikap gigih dan berdedikasi membawa hasil yang baik dan kualiti yang tinggi.

Contoh: Beberapa ibu di lorong Aisyah membuat popia pisang bersama-sama. Mereka bangun awal setiap hari dan jualan mereka semakin laris.

一起勤奋做事 = berusaha bersama 邻居们可以一起做小生意，例如做糕点去卖。只要坚持（gigih）、全心投入（berdedikasi），就能做出好品质，生意越来越好，也改善大家的生活。例子：艾莎巷子里的几位妈妈一起做香蕉春卷，每天早起，生意越来越好。注意：遇到卖不完或失败，要找出原因再试，不轻易放弃。

working hard together = berusaha bersama Neighbours can run a small business together, such as making snacks to sell. With persistence (gigih) and dedication (berdedikasi), they produce good quality, sales grow and everyone's life improves. Example: several mothers in Aisyah's lane make banana spring rolls together; they get up early every day and sales keep rising. Watch out: when things do not sell or go wrong, find the reason and try again rather than giving up.

Semak kefahaman

Apakah kebaikan jiran yang rajin berusaha bersama-sama?

勤劳的成果 = hasil kerajinan 一起努力做事，最后得到了什么？想一想收入、生活和邻里关系会有什么改变。例子：一起种菜的邻居，收成多了，还能分给大家。注意：这题要选的是好的结果。

the fruit of diligence = hasil kerajinan What do neighbours gain by working hard together? Think about how income, daily life and relationships change. Example: neighbours who farm vegetables together get a bigger harvest and can share it with others. Watch out: choose a good result here.

Amalkan

Rajin melibatkan diri dalam aktiviti

Kita boleh rajin menyertai aktiviti kejiranan seperti kempen menanam pokok, pertandingan sukan dan karnival.

Contoh: Aisyah menyertai latihan sepak takraw kejiranan setiap minggu. Dia juga membantu menyusun kerusi sebelum karnival bermula.

积极参加活动 = rajin melibatkan diri 勤劳的孩子会积极参加社区的活动，例如种树运动、运动比赛、嘉年华，也会主动帮忙准备，不是只来玩而已。例子：艾莎每星期参加社区藤球训练，嘉年华开始前也帮忙排椅子。注意：答应参加就要准时出席，不要半途溜走。

taking part actively = rajin melibatkan diri A diligent child joins community activities such as tree-planting campaigns, sports competitions and carnivals, and helps prepare them instead of only coming to play. Example: Aisyah attends the neighbourhood sepak takraw practice every week and helps arrange chairs before the carnival begins. Watch out: once you agree to take part, come on time and do not slip away halfway.

Semak kefahaman

Gerai minuman Aisyah di Karnival Hari Keusahawanan kurang pelanggan pada jam pertama. Apakah sikap rajin yang patut ditunjukkan?

不轻易放弃 = tidak mudah berputus asa 生意一开始不好，是很常见的事。勤劳的人会怎么做：放弃、怪别人，还是想办法继续努力？例子：练习写书法写得不好，就多练几次。注意：怪别人不会让自己的摊位变好。

not giving up easily = tidak mudah berputus asa A slow start in business is common. What would a diligent person do: give up, blame others, or find ways to keep trying? Example: if your calligraphy is not good yet, practise it a few more times. Watch out: blaming others does not make your own stall any better.

Rasai

Gembira menikmati hasil usaha

Hasil kerja keras membuatkan kita berasa gembira dan bangga. Kerajinan juga membawa kejayaan dan kecemerlangan.

Contoh: Apabila taman mereka memenangi anugerah, Aisyah dan jiran-jirannya berasa sangat bangga dengan usaha mereka.

享受成果 = nikmati hasil usaha 辛苦努力后看到成果，会觉得开心、自豪；勤劳也会带来成功（kejayaan）和卓越（kecemerlangan）。这种感受会鼓励我们继续努力。例子：社区花园得奖时，艾莎和邻居们都为自己的努力感到骄傲。注意：骄傲是为努力自豪，不是看不起不勤劳的人。

enjoying the results = nikmati hasil usaha Seeing the results of hard work makes us happy and proud; diligence also brings success (kejayaan) and excellence (kecemerlangan). These feelings encourage us to keep working hard. Example: when their garden wins an award, Aisyah and her neighbours feel proud of their effort. Watch out: pride here means valuing our effort, not looking down on others.

Semak kefahaman

Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang kerajinan?

勤劳的范围 = skop kerajinan 很多人以为勤劳只是读书或做家务。其实帮忙社区、参加活动、坚持练习，都是勤劳。小孩和大人都可以做到。例子：小学生每天帮忙收社区的回收物，也是勤劳。注意：看到“hanya（只有）”这种字，要想想是不是说得太窄。

the scope of diligence = skop kerajinan Many people think diligence is only about studying or chores. In fact, helping the community, joining activities and practising steadily are diligence too, and both children and adults can do it. Example: a pupil who helps collect recyclables in the neighbourhood every day is being diligent. Watch out: words like 'hanya' (only) often make a statement too narrow.

Pilih semua

Pilih semua contoh kerajinan dalam kejiranan.

找出勤劳的例子 = cari contoh kerajinan 逐一判断：这个行为是认真、持续地付出，还是偷懒、半途而废？这题有几个答案。例子：每天把垃圾分类，是一种勤劳的好习惯。注意：大扫除时提早回家，等于把工作留给别人。

finding diligent examples = cari contoh kerajinan Judge each one: is it steady, serious effort, or laziness and giving up halfway? There are several answers. Example: sorting rubbish every day is a good, diligent habit. Watch out: going home early during a clean-up leaves the work to others.

Ringkasan

Syabas!

Rajin demi kesejahteraan kejiranan

Berusaha dengan tekun dan berterusan, bersama jiran mengindahkan kawasan, menyertai aktiviti dan tidak mudah berputus asa.

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