Unit 10
Kejujuran
Puan Chong membeli sayur di gerai Pak Cik Dollah, jirannya.
Pak Cik Dollah tersilap memberi baki RM5 lebih.
Puan Chong perasan. Apakah yang patut dilakukannya?
kejujuran = 诚实
诚实就是说真话、做事光明正大、不拿不属于自己的东西，也守住别人的信任。这个单元学习对邻居诚实：分辨诚实和不诚实的行为，明白诚实为什么重要，以及诚实带来的好感受。
例子：张太太发现邻居多找了她 RM5。
注意：诚实不只是不说谎，也包括把多拿的东西还给别人。
honesty = kejujuran
Honesty means telling the truth, acting openly, not taking what is not ours and keeping others' trust. In this unit we learn to be honest with neighbours: telling honest and dishonest actions apart, seeing why honesty matters and how good it feels.
Example: Puan Chong notices that her neighbour gave her RM5 too much change.
Watch out: honesty is not only not lying; it also means returning what we received by mistake.
Kenali
Perlakuan jujur terhadap jiran
Jiran yang jujur bercakap benar, memulangkan barang orang lain dan tidak mengambil sesuatu tanpa izin.
Contoh: Puan Chong memulangkan RM5 kepada Pak Cik Dollah. Pak Cik Dollah berterima kasih atas kejujurannya.
诚实的行为 = perlakuan jujur
诚实的邻居会说真话、归还别人的东西、借了会还、不经允许不拿别人的东西。这些行为让邻居们可以放心相处。
例子：张太太把多找的 RM5 还给道拉伯伯，伯伯很感谢她。
注意：钱再少，不是自己的就要还。
honest actions = perlakuan jujur
An honest neighbour tells the truth, returns other people's things, gives back what they borrow and never takes anything without permission. These actions let neighbours trust each other.
Example: Puan Chong returns the extra RM5 to Pak Cik Dollah, who thanks her.
Watch out: however small the amount, if it is not yours, give it back.
Semak kefahaman
Aqil terjumpa dompet berisi wang di depan rumah jirannya. Apakah tindakan yang jujur?
捡到东西 = terjumpa barang
捡到别人的东西，诚实的做法是尽快找到主人还给他。如果不知道是谁的，可以交给大人或管理处。想一想哪一个选项马上把东西还给主人。
例子：捡到邻居的钥匙，马上按门铃交还。
注意：“等人来问”其实是在拖，主人可能正着急。
finding something = terjumpa barang
When we find someone's belongings, the honest thing is to return them to the owner as soon as possible. If we do not know whose it is, we hand it to an adult or the management office. Think which option returns it straight away.
Example: finding a neighbour's keys, you ring the bell and hand them back at once.
Watch out: 'waiting until someone asks' is delaying; the owner may be worried.
Fahami
Mengapa perlu jujur?
Kejujuran membina kepercayaan. Jiran yang jujur dipercayai, dihormati dan hidup dengan tenang.
Contoh: Semua jiran mempercayai Aqil kerana dia selalu bercakap benar. Mereka berani meminta Aqil membantu membeli barang.
诚实的重要 = kepentingan jujur
诚实能建立信任（kepercayaan）。一个诚实的人，邻居相信他、尊重他，愿意把事情交给他，他自己心里也坦然、不用担心被拆穿。
例子：邻居们都信任阿奇尔，因为他总是说真话，大家放心请他帮忙买东西。
注意：信任一旦失去，要很久才能重新建立。
why honesty matters = kepentingan jujur
Honesty builds trust (kepercayaan). Neighbours believe and respect an honest person and are willing to rely on them, and the honest person feels at peace, with nothing to hide.
Example: all the neighbours trust Aqil because he always tells the truth, so they happily ask him to buy things for them.
Watch out: once trust is lost, it takes a long time to rebuild.
Semak kefahaman
Apakah kebaikan bersikap jujur terhadap jiran?
诚实的好处 = kebaikan jujur
这题问诚实带来的好处。想一想：诚实的人在邻居眼中是什么样子？邻居会怎样对待他？
例子：诚实的孩子被邻居请去帮忙看店。
注意：诚实不会让人多赚钱，却会让人得到信任。
the good of honesty = kebaikan jujur
This question asks what good honesty brings. Think: how do neighbours see an honest person, and how do they treat them?
Example: an honest child is asked by a neighbour to help mind the shop.
Watch out: honesty may not earn more money, but it earns trust.
Fikir
Jujur atau tidak jujur?
Perlakuan tidak jujur termasuk berbohong, mengambil barang tanpa izin dan menyembunyikan kesalahan.
Contoh: Jiran meminjamkan bola kepada Aqil. Bola itu pecah. Aqil memberitahu perkara sebenar, bukan berbohong bahawa bola itu hilang.
分辨诚实与不诚实 = beza jujur dan tidak jujur
不诚实的行为包括：说谎、没经过允许拿别人的东西、隐瞒自己的错误、借东西不还。诚实就是反过来：说出实情、征求同意、承认错误、按时归还。
例子：邻居借给阿奇尔的球破了，他说出实情，没有骗说球不见了。
注意：“只是小小的谎”也会伤害别人的信任。
honest or not = beza jujur dan tidak jujur
Dishonest actions include lying, taking things without permission, hiding our mistakes and not returning borrowed items. Honesty is the opposite: telling what really happened, asking permission, admitting mistakes and returning things on time.
Example: the ball a neighbour lent Aqil bursts, and he tells the truth instead of saying it went missing.
Watch out: even a 'small lie' damages trust.
Semak kefahaman
Situasi manakah menunjukkan sikap tidak jujur?
找不诚实的行为 = cari perlakuan tidak jujur
这题要找“不诚实”的那一个。逐一想：哪一个行为拿了不属于自己的东西，或没有得到主人同意？
例子：偷偷用邻居的 Wi-Fi，也是没经过允许。
注意：题目里的 tidak jujur 是关键。
finding the dishonest act = cari perlakuan tidak jujur
This question asks for the dishonest one. Think: which action takes something that is not ours, or without the owner's permission?
Example: secretly using a neighbour's Wi-Fi is also using it without permission.
Watch out: the key words are 'tidak jujur'.
Amalkan
Jujur dalam masyarakat majmuk
Kita jujur kepada semua jiran, tanpa mengira kaum. Kita menepati janji dan memberi maklumat yang betul.
Contoh: Kedai runcit Encik Raju menjual barang kepada semua pelanggan dengan harga yang sama dan timbangan yang betul.
对每个人都诚实 = jujur kepada semua
在多元种族的社区里，我们对每一位邻居都一样诚实：守信用、说实话、不欺骗，不因为对方是哪一族就不同对待。
例子：拉朱先生的杂货店对每位顾客都卖一样的价钱，秤也准确。
注意：做生意时偷斤减两，也是不诚实。
honest with everyone = jujur kepada semua
In a multiracial community, we are equally honest with every neighbour: keeping promises, telling the truth and not cheating, whatever their race.
Example: Encik Raju's grocery shop charges every customer the same price and uses accurate scales.
Watch out: giving short weight in business is also dishonest.
Semak kefahaman
Aqil berjanji untuk memulangkan buku jirannya pada hari Isnin. Apakah yang menunjukkan dia jujur?
守信用 = tepati janji
答应了什么时候还东西，就要按时、完好地归还，这也是诚实的一部分。想一想哪一个做法完全照着承诺去做。
例子：说好五点前把脚车还给邻居，就准时送回。
注意：把别人借你的东西再借给第三个人，要先问主人。
keeping promises = tepati janji
If you promise to return something by a certain day, return it on time and in good condition; this is part of honesty. Think which action follows the promise exactly.
Example: you agree to return a neighbour's bicycle before five o'clock, so you bring it back on time.
Watch out: lending a borrowed item to someone else requires the owner's permission first.
Padankan
Padankan perkataan dengan maksudnya
词语和意思 = perkataan dan maksud
四个词里，amanah（可靠守信）和 ikhlas（真心）是诚实的人有的特点；khianat（背叛信任）和 dengki（嫉妒）是相反的坏特点。先分好坏，再找意思配对。
例子：被托付看家而好好看着，就是 amanah。
注意：bohong 是说谎，也是诚实的反面。
words and meanings = perkataan dan maksud
Of the four words, amanah (trustworthy) and ikhlas (sincere) are traits of an honest person; khianat (betraying trust) and dengki (envy) are the opposite, bad traits. Sort good from bad first, then match the meanings.
Example: being trusted to watch a house and doing it well is amanah.
Watch out: bohong means lying, which is also the opposite of honesty.
Rasai
Hati tenang kerana jujur
Orang yang jujur berasa tenang dan gembira. Dia tidak perlu takut rahsianya terbongkar.
Contoh: Selepas memulangkan wang lebihan, Puan Chong berasa lega. Pak Cik Dollah pula semakin menghormatinya.
诚实的心情 = hati tenang kerana jujur
诚实的人心里平静（tenang）、快乐，不必担心谎言被拆穿；说谎的人却常常不安，还要编更多谎来遮掩。
例子：张太太还了钱以后觉得轻松，道拉伯伯也更尊敬她。
注意：说谎得到的东西，常常让人睡不好、心不安。
a calm heart from honesty = hati tenang kerana jujur
An honest person feels calm (tenang) and happy, with no fear of being found out; a liar often feels uneasy and has to tell more lies to cover up.
Example: after returning the money, Puan Chong feels relieved, and Pak Cik Dollah respects her even more.
Watch out: things gained by lying often leave people restless and unable to sleep well.
Semak kefahaman
Bagaimanakah perasaan seseorang yang selalu berbohong kepada jirannya?
说谎的人的感受 = perasaan orang yang berbohong
一个常常说谎的人，心里会有什么感觉？他能安心吗？邻居会信任他吗？想一想和“诚实的心情”相反的感受。
例子：骗邻居说没看到他的猫，每次见到邻居都很心虚。
注意：这题问的是说谎的人，不是诚实的人。
a liar's feelings = perasaan orang yang berbohong
How does someone who often lies feel inside? Can they feel at ease, and will neighbours trust them? Think of the opposite of an honest person's feelings.
Example: after lying that you did not see a neighbour's cat, you feel guilty every time you meet them.
Watch out: the question is about the liar, not the honest person.
Pilih semua
Pilih semua perlakuan jujur.
找出诚实的行为 = cari perlakuan jujur
逐一检查：这个行为有没有说谎、骗人、拿了别人的东西或藏起别人的东西？有的就不选。这题有几个答案。
例子：先问邻居可不可以摘花，是诚实又有礼的做法。
注意：抄别人的功课还说是自己做的，也是说谎。
finding honest actions = cari perlakuan jujur
Check each one: does it involve lying, cheating, taking or hiding someone else's things? If so, do not choose it. There are several answers.
Example: asking a neighbour before picking their flowers is honest and polite.
Watch out: copying someone's homework and claiming it as your own is also lying.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
Jujur terhadap jiran
Bercakap benar, pulangkan hak orang, tepati janji dan amalkan kejujuran dengan semua jiran. Hati tenang, jiran percaya.
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