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Unit 9 · Keberanian
Unit 9

Keberanian

Danish nampak budak jirannya membaling batu ke arah seekor anjing liar.
Anjing itu menyalak ketakutan.
Danish rasa takut, tetapi dia tahu perbuatan itu salah. Apakah yang patut dilakukannya?

Keberanian
keberanian = 勇敢 勇敢就是知道什么是对的，即使害怕也愿意去做，例如有礼貌地劝阻错误的行为、说出真话。这个单元学习在邻里生活中勇敢：怎样劝告、什么时候要请大人或专业人士帮忙，以及勇敢要有分寸、注意安全。 例子：达尼斯看到邻居的孩子用石头丢流浪狗，他害怕，但知道那是错的。 注意：勇敢不等于凶、不等于跟人打架。
courage = keberanian Courage means knowing what is right and doing it even when afraid, such as politely stopping wrong behaviour or telling the truth. This unit covers courage among neighbours: how to advise others, when to ask adults or experts for help, and how courage needs limits and safety. Example: Danish sees a neighbour's child throwing stones at a stray dog; he is scared but knows it is wrong. Watch out: courage is not being fierce or fighting.
Kenali

Berani menegur dengan sopan

Orang yang berani menegur perbuatan salah dengan kata-kata yang sopan dan tenang, bukan dengan marah.

Contoh: “Kamal, jangan baling batu. Kasihan anjing itu, ia juga boleh cedera.”

有礼地劝告 = menegur dengan sopan 看到别人做错事，勇敢的人会开口劝告（menegur），但语气平静、用词有礼，说明为什么不对，而不是大骂或嘲笑对方。 例子：“卡马尔，不要丢石头，狗狗也会受伤的。” 注意：劝告是为了让对方改正，不是为了让他丢脸。
advising politely = menegur dengan sopan When someone does wrong, a courageous person speaks up (menegur) calmly and politely, explaining why it is wrong, instead of shouting or mocking. Example: 'Kamal, don't throw stones. The dog can get hurt too.' Watch out: the aim is to help the person change, not to embarrass them.
Semak kefahaman

Ayat manakah yang paling sesuai untuk menegur jiran yang memetik bunga di taman awam?

勇敢又有礼 = berani tetapi sopan 比较三句话：哪一句清楚地说出问题，同时语气温和、不骂人、不威胁？那一句就是好的劝告。 例子：“哥哥，这里不能停脚车，会挡到别人哦。” 注意：骂人或威胁要告诉别人，只会让对方更不服气。
brave yet polite = berani tetapi sopan Compare the three sentences: which one states the problem clearly while staying gentle, without name-calling or threats? That is a good piece of advice. Example: 'Bro, you can't park your bike here. It blocks other people.' Watch out: scolding or threatening to tell everyone only makes the person resist more.
Fahami

Dapatkan bantuan yang betul

Kadang-kadang masalah memerlukan bantuan orang dewasa atau pihak yang pakar, seperti veterinar, polis atau pihak berkuasa tempatan.

Contoh: Seekor kucing di taman cedera teruk. Danish memberitahu ayahnya, lalu mereka membawa kucing itu ke klinik veterinar.

找对的人帮忙 = dapatkan bantuan yang betul 有些问题，小孩子自己解决不了，勇敢的做法是告诉大人，或请专业人士帮忙，例如兽医（veterinar）、警察、市议会。找对人，问题才真正解决。 例子：社区里有只猫受了重伤，达尼斯告诉爸爸，一起送去兽医诊所。 注意：求助不是胆小，而是聪明又负责任。
getting the right help = dapatkan bantuan yang betul Some problems are too big for a child to solve alone. The brave thing is to tell an adult or ask experts, such as a vet (veterinar), the police or the local council. Asking the right person really solves the problem. Example: a cat in the neighbourhood is badly hurt, so Danish tells his father and they take it to a vet clinic. Watch out: asking for help is not cowardly; it is wise and responsible.
Semak kefahaman

Seekor ular masuk ke halaman rumah jiran. Apakah tindakan berani yang betul?

勇敢也要安全 = berani dan selamat 蛇可能有毒，小孩子去抓或去打都很危险。勇敢又聪明的做法，是保持距离，并请能处理的人来帮忙。 例子：看到邻居家冒烟，马上告诉大人，大人再打电话给消防局。 注意：逞强去抓蛇，不是勇敢，而是鲁莽。
brave and safe = berani dan selamat A snake may be venomous, so catching or hitting it is dangerous for a child. The brave and wise thing is to keep away and get someone who can handle it. Example: seeing smoke from a neighbour's house, tell an adult at once, who then calls the fire brigade. Watch out: showing off by catching a snake is not courage; it is recklessness.
Amalkan

Tegur perbuatan yang membahayakan

Membuang sampah dari tingkat atas membahayakan orang di bawah dan mengotorkan kawasan. Kita berani menegur perbuatan seperti ini.

Contoh: “Alicia, kenapa kamu buang bungkusan dari tingkat atas? Ia boleh terkena orang di bawah.”

劝阻危险行为 = tegur perbuatan berbahaya 从高楼往下丢东西会打伤楼下的人，也弄脏环境。看到这样的行为，要勇敢地劝告，说明危险在哪里；对方不听，就告诉父母或管理处。 例子：“艾丽西亚，为什么从楼上丢垃圾？会砸到楼下的人。” 注意：一个小东西从高处掉下来，也可能很危险。
stopping dangerous acts = tegur perbuatan berbahaya Throwing things from a high floor can injure people below and dirties the area. When we see this, we should bravely speak up and explain the danger; if the person ignores us, tell our parents or the management office. Example: 'Alicia, why did you throw that packet from upstairs? It could hit someone below.' Watch out: even a small object falling from a height can be dangerous.
Semak kefahaman

Mengapakah Danish perlu menegur jiran yang membuang sampah dari tingkat atas?

劝告的目的 = tujuan menegur 勇敢地劝告别人，是为了保护大家的安全和环境，而不是为了出风头或让别人被骂。想一想哪一个原因最真诚。 例子：提醒邻居关好煤气，是为了大家的安全。 注意：劝告时心里想的是帮助，而不是报复。
the purpose of speaking up = tujuan menegur We bravely advise others to protect everyone's safety and environment, not to show off or get someone scolded. Think which reason is the most sincere. Example: reminding a neighbour to turn off the gas keeps everyone safe. Watch out: when advising, think of helping, not getting revenge.
Ingat

Jika diugut atau dibuli

Jika ada yang mengugut atau meminta wang secara paksa, kita perlu berani memberitahu ibu bapa atau guru. Jangan bertindak seorang diri.

Contoh: Ajon diugut oleh budak lebih besar supaya memberi duit belanja. Dia memberitahu ibunya, dan masalah itu diselesaikan dengan baik.

被威胁时 = apabila diugut 如果有人威胁（mengugut）我们、强迫我们给钱，勇敢的做法是告诉父母、老师或可信任的大人，让大人用正当的方法处理。不要害怕说出来，也不要自己去打架报复。 例子：阿琼被大孩子威胁交出零用钱，他告诉妈妈，事情圆满解决了。 注意：保持沉默，欺负的行为可能会一直继续。
when threatened = apabila diugut If someone threatens (mengugut) us or forces us to hand over money, the brave thing is to tell our parents, teachers or a trusted adult, who will deal with it properly. Do not be afraid to speak up, and do not fight back alone. Example: Ajon is threatened by an older boy to hand over his pocket money; he tells his mother, and the problem is solved well. Watch out: if we stay silent, the bullying may keep going.
Semak kefahaman

Seorang budak lebih besar mengugut Lina supaya memberikan permainannya. Apakah tindakan Lina yang berani dan selamat?

正确的勇敢 = keberanian yang betul 面对比自己大的人威胁，硬碰硬会受伤，一直忍着又解决不了。想一想哪一个做法既勇敢又安全。 例子：在网上被陌生人恐吓，马上告诉爸爸妈妈。 注意：找人去打对方，会让事情变得更糟。
the right kind of courage = keberanian yang betul Facing a bigger child's threats, fighting back can get you hurt, but putting up with it solves nothing. Think which action is both brave and safe. Example: if a stranger threatens you online, tell your parents straight away. Watch out: getting others to beat the person up makes things worse.
Amalkan

Berani kerana benar

Peribahasa “Berani kerana benar, takut kerana salah” bermaksud orang yang bercakap benar tidak perlu takut. Bercakap benar dapat menghapuskan salah faham.

Contoh: Jiran menyangka Danish memecahkan lampu jalan. Danish menerangkan dengan tenang apa yang dilihatnya, dan salah faham itu selesai.

理直气壮 = berani kerana benar 这句马来谚语的意思是：说真话、做对的事，就不必害怕；做错事的人才会心虚。勇敢说出事实，可以化解误会（salah faham）。 例子：邻居误会达尼斯打破路灯，他冷静地说出自己看到的情况，误会就解开了。 注意：说真话时要冷静、有礼，不要大吼。
brave because right = berani kerana benar This Malay proverb means: if you tell the truth and do what is right, you need not be afraid; only wrongdoers feel uneasy. Bravely stating the facts can clear up a misunderstanding (salah faham). Example: a neighbour thinks Danish broke the street lamp; he calmly explains what he saw, and the misunderstanding is cleared. Watch out: when telling the truth, stay calm and polite; do not shout.
Semak kefahaman

Apakah maksud peribahasa “Berani kerana benar, takut kerana salah”?

理解谚语 = fahami peribahasa 把谚语拆开看：“因为对而勇敢，因为错而害怕”。想一想：什么样的人可以坦然面对别人？ 例子：老实承认自己迟到的学生，不必找借口，心里也坦然。 注意：谚语说的是诚实带来的勇气，不是打架。
understanding the proverb = fahami peribahasa Break the proverb into parts: 'brave because right, afraid because wrong'. Think: what kind of person can face others with an easy heart? Example: a pupil who honestly admits being late needs no excuses and feels at ease. Watch out: the proverb is about courage from honesty, not about fighting.
Pilih semua

Pilih semua contoh keberanian yang betul dalam kejiranan.

分辨真勇敢 = kenal keberanian sebenar 真正的勇敢有三个条件：有礼、诚实、安全。逐一检查每个选项：有没有用暴力？有没有危险？有没有未经允许闯进别人家？这题有几个答案。 例子：承认自己弄坏邻居的东西，需要勇气。 注意：爬墙进空屋子，既危险又不尊重别人。
spotting true courage = kenal keberanian sebenar True courage has three conditions: polite, honest and safe. Check each option: does it use violence, is it dangerous, does it enter someone's home without permission? There are several answers. Example: admitting you broke a neighbour's things takes courage. Watch out: climbing a wall into an empty house is dangerous and disrespectful.
Fikir

Apakah cabaran yang mungkin dihadapi apabila menegur jiran?

预想挑战 = jangka cabaran 劝告别人时，对方不一定马上接受，可能会不高兴或觉得难为情。先想到这些，劝告时就会更注意语气和场合。 例子：私下提醒，比在很多人面前说，更不会让对方难堪。 注意：这题问的是“困难”，不是好处。
foreseeing challenges = jangka cabaran When we advise someone, they may not accept it right away and may feel upset or embarrassed. Thinking of this first helps us choose our tone and place more carefully. Example: reminding someone privately is less embarrassing than doing it in front of many people. Watch out: this question asks about a difficulty, not a benefit.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

Berani demi kesejahteraan kejiranan

Tegur dengan sopan, dapatkan bantuan orang dewasa atau pakar, utamakan keselamatan dan berani bercakap benar.

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