Unit 6

Hormat

Keluarga Arif tinggal di sebuah pangsapuri di Kota Kinabalu.
Di dalam lif ada notis: “Beri laluan kepada warga emas dan OKU.”
Mengapakah peraturan seperti ini penting untuk semua jiran?

hormat = 尊重尊重邻居，就是重视邻居的感受、权利和安宁。住在同一个社区或公寓，大家共用电梯、走廊、游泳池，所以要遵守规则。这个单元学习尊重邻居的行为、拜访礼仪，以及尊重带来的好处。例子：阿里夫住的公寓电梯里贴着“请让年长者和残障人士先行”。注意：尊重也包括不打扰邻居的私人生活。

respect = hormat Respecting neighbours means valuing their feelings, rights and peace. People in the same housing area or flat share lifts, corridors and pools, so everyone must follow the rules. This unit covers respectful behaviour, visiting manners and the benefits of respect. Example: the lift in Arif's flat has a notice: 'Give way to senior citizens and persons with disabilities.' Watch out: respect also includes not intruding on neighbours' private lives.

Kenali

Patuhi peraturan kediaman

Kawasan perumahan mempunyai peraturan untuk keselesaan bersama. Mematuhinya ialah tanda kita menghormati jiran.

Contoh: Arif tidak bermain di dalam lif, tidak meletakkan kasut di koridor dan mandi di kolam renang mengikut waktu yang ditetapkan.

遵守住宅规则 = patuhi peraturan kediaman 住宅区的规则（peraturan）是为了让大家住得舒服、安全，例如不在电梯里玩、走廊不放杂物、按时间使用游泳池。遵守规则就是尊重其他住户。例子：阿里夫不在电梯里玩，不把鞋子放在走廊，也按规定时间去游泳。注意：就算没有管理员看着，也要遵守。

following residential rules = patuhi peraturan kediaman Rules (peraturan) in a housing area help everyone live comfortably and safely, such as no playing in the lift, no clutter in corridors and using the pool at set times. Obeying them shows respect to other residents. Example: Arif does not play in the lift, does not leave shoes in the corridor and swims only during the set hours. Watch out: follow the rules even when no guard is watching.

Semak kefahaman

Arif dan kawan-kawannya ingin bermain bola. Di manakah tempat yang menghormati jiran?

选对地方 = pilih tempat yang sesuai 玩球会发出声音，也可能撞到人或东西。想一想：哪一个地方是专门给大家玩的，不会吵到邻居，也比较安全？例子：骑脚车要去公园的脚车道，不在停车场乱骑。注意：走廊和电梯是大家共用的通道，不是游乐场。

choosing the right place = pilih tempat yang sesuai Playing ball makes noise and may hit people or things. Think: which place is meant for play, does not disturb neighbours and is safer? Example: ride your bicycle on the park's cycling path, not around the car park. Watch out: corridors and lifts are shared walkways, not playgrounds.

Fahami

Jaga ketenteraman jiran

Kita menghormati jiran dengan tidak membuat bising, terutama pada waktu malam dan waktu rehat.

Contoh: Abang Arif memperlahankan muzik selepas pukul 10 malam supaya bayi jiran dapat tidur.

维持安宁 = jaga ketenteraman 每家人都需要休息。尊重邻居，就要控制声音，尤其是晚上和午休时间，例如调低音乐、不大声关门、不在楼上跳来跳去。例子：阿里夫的哥哥晚上十点后把音乐关小，好让邻居的婴儿睡觉。注意：办派对或装修前，先跟邻居打声招呼。

keeping the peace = jaga ketenteraman Every family needs rest. Respecting neighbours means controlling noise, especially at night and rest times, such as turning music down, not slamming doors and not jumping on the floor upstairs. Example: Arif's brother turns his music down after 10 p.m. so the neighbour's baby can sleep. Watch out: let neighbours know before holding a party or doing renovations.

Semak kefahaman

Jam menunjukkan pukul 11 malam. Adik Arif mahu bermain dram mainan. Apakah nasihat yang sesuai?

考虑时间 = ambil kira waktu 晚上十一点是大部分人睡觉的时间。会发出很大声音的活动，应该改到什么时候做才不会打扰邻居？例子：想用电钻挂画，等到白天再做。注意：在阳台玩，声音反而传得更远。

considering the time = ambil kira waktu Eleven at night is when most people sleep. When should a loud activity be done so it does not disturb the neighbours? Example: if you want to drill a hole to hang a picture, wait until daytime. Watch out: playing on the balcony actually carries the sound further.

Amalkan

Adab ziarah-menziarahi jiran

Apabila melawat jiran atau menerima kunjungan jiran, kita:

memberi salam dan menunggu dijemput masuk
duduk dengan sopan dan tidak menyentuh barang tanpa izin
tidak berlama-lama
menjamu tetamu yang datang ke rumah kita

Contoh: Arif dan ayahnya menziarahi Pak Cik Joseph pada waktu petang. Mereka membawa buah-buahan dan pulang sebelum waktu makan malam.

拜访礼仪 = adab menziarahi 去邻居家拜访时：先约好时间或在适当的时候去；进门前按铃、打招呼，得到允许才进去；坐姿端正，不随便碰别人的东西；不要逗留太久。邻居来我们家时，也要热情接待，请他坐、倒杯水。例子：阿里夫和爸爸傍晚带着水果去探望约瑟伯伯，晚餐前就告辞。注意：很晚或吃饭时间去拜访，会打扰别人。

visiting manners = adab menziarahi When visiting a neighbour: arrange a time or go at a suitable hour; ring the bell and greet, entering only when invited; sit properly and do not touch things freely; do not stay too long. When neighbours visit us, welcome them warmly, offer a seat and a drink. Example: Arif and his father visit Pak Cik Joseph in the late afternoon with some fruit and leave before dinner time. Watch out: visiting very late or at mealtimes disturbs people.

Semak kefahaman

Arif sampai di rumah jiran untuk menghantar kuih. Apakah yang patut dilakukan dahulu?

进门前的礼仪 = adab sebelum masuk 就算邻居家的门开着，也不能自己走进去。想一想有礼貌的第一步是什么。例子：在门口说“有人在家吗？我是隔壁的阿里夫。” 注意：用力敲窗户会吓到屋里的人。

manners before entering = adab sebelum masuk Even if a neighbour's gate is open, we cannot just walk in. Think about the polite first step. Example: at the door, say, 'Is anyone home? It's Arif from next door.' Watch out: banging hard on a window can frighten the people inside.

Ingat

Ambil berat, bukan campur tangan

Menghormati jiran juga bermaksud menghormati privasi mereka. Kita mengambil berat, tetapi tidak menyibuk tentang urusan peribadi jiran.

Contoh: Arif terdengar jirannya bertengkar. Dia tidak menceritakannya kepada kawan-kawan.

关心与干涉 = ambil berat dan campur tangan 关心邻居是好事，但要尊重别人的隐私（privasi）。邻居家里的事、他们的争吵、他们的财物，我们不打听、不传播。只有在邻居需要帮忙或有危险时，才请大人帮忙。例子：阿里夫听到邻居吵架，没有拿去跟朋友讲。注意：把别人的家事当笑话说出去，是很不尊重的。

caring vs interfering = ambil berat dan campur tangan Caring about neighbours is good, but we must respect their privacy (privasi). We do not pry into or spread news about their family matters, quarrels or belongings. Only when a neighbour needs help or is in danger do we ask an adult to step in. Example: Arif overhears his neighbours arguing and does not tell his friends about it. Watch out: turning someone's family matters into gossip is very disrespectful.

Semak kefahaman

Situasi manakah menunjukkan sikap menghormati privasi jiran?

尊重隐私 = hormati privasi 别人的包裹、信件和家里的情况都属于私人的东西。想一想哪一个做法没有去看、去翻、去偷看别人的东西。例子：捡到邻居掉的信，直接交还给他，不打开看。注意：送错到我们家的包裹，应该原封不动地交给主人。

respecting privacy = hormati privasi Other people's parcels, letters and home life are private. Think which action avoids looking at, opening or peeking into someone else's things. Example: you find a neighbour's dropped letter and hand it back without opening it. Watch out: a parcel delivered to us by mistake should be handed to its owner unopened.

Fikir

Hormat membawa kesejahteraan

Apabila jiran saling menghormati, kawasan kediaman menjadi aman, sejahtera dan selesa didiami. Jika tidak, timbul perselisihan.

Contoh: Di pangsapuri Arif, penduduk saling menghormati. Mereka jarang bertengkar dan sering bersama-sama dalam aktiviti taman.

尊重带来安乐 = hormat membawa kesejahteraan 邻居互相尊重，社区就平安、和乐（sejahtera），住起来舒服；不尊重别人，例如乱停车、吵闹、乱丢垃圾，就容易吵架，大家住得不开心。例子：阿里夫的公寓住户互相尊重，很少吵架，还常一起参加活动。注意：一个人的不尊重，可能影响整栋楼的气氛。

respect brings well-being = hormat membawa kesejahteraan When neighbours respect each other, the area is peaceful, happy (sejahtera) and pleasant to live in. Without respect, such as careless parking, noise or littering, quarrels start and nobody is happy. Example: residents in Arif's flat respect one another, rarely quarrel and often join activities together. Watch out: one person's disrespect can affect the mood of the whole building.

Semak kefahaman

Apakah kesannya jika penghuni pangsapuri tidak menghormati peraturan?

不守规则的后果 = kesan tidak patuh peraturan 想象有人在走廊乱放东西、在电梯里玩、半夜吵闹，其他住户会有什么反应？题目问的是不好的结果。例子：有人把垃圾放在楼梯口，邻居们就开始抱怨。注意：坏结果常常是生气、吵架、不安全。

the result of ignoring rules = kesan tidak patuh peraturan Imagine someone cluttering the corridor, playing in the lift or making noise at midnight. How would other residents react? The question asks for a bad result. Example: someone leaves rubbish at the staircase, and the neighbours start complaining. Watch out: bad results are often anger, quarrels or danger.

Pilih semua

Pilih semua perlakuan yang menghormati jiran.

找出尊重的行为 = cari perlakuan menghormati 逐一判断：这个行为有没有照顾到邻居的权利、安宁和感受？挡住别人家门口、到处说别人的家事，都是不尊重。这题有几个答案。例子：在电梯里先让老人家进去。注意：尊重包括遵守规则、控制声音和保护隐私。

finding respectful actions = cari perlakuan menghormati Judge each one: does it look after the neighbour's rights, peace and feelings? Blocking someone's gate or spreading their family matters is disrespectful. There are several answers. Example: letting an elderly person enter the lift first. Watch out: respect includes following rules, controlling noise and protecting privacy.

Rasai

Bagaimanakah perasaan Arif apabila jiran memujinya kerana sentiasa menghormati mereka?

被肯定的感受 = perasaan apabila dihargai 我们尊重别人，别人也欣赏我们，这时心里会有什么感觉？想一想正面的感受。例子：管理员称赞你把脚车停得整齐，你会觉得开心。注意：这里的“骄傲”是为自己的好行为感到自豪，不是炫耀。

feeling appreciated = perasaan apabila dihargai When we respect others and they appreciate us for it, how do we feel inside? Think of a positive feeling. Example: the guard praises you for parking your bicycle neatly, and you feel happy. Watch out: 'bangga' here means feeling proud of good behaviour, not showing off.

Ringkasan

Syabas!

Hormati jiran setiap masa

Patuhi peraturan kediaman, jaga ketenteraman, amalkan adab menziarahi dan hormati privasi jiran supaya kejiranan aman dan sejahtera.

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