Unit 3

Bertanggungjawab

Keluarga Encik Jamal akan pulang ke kampung selama seminggu.
Mereka meminta keluarga Aina membantu memerhatikan rumah mereka.
Bagaimanakah Aina boleh menjalankan amanah ini?

bertanggungjawab = 负责任负责任就是把自己应该做的事、答应别人的事认真做好。住在社区里，我们对邻居也有责任：守护别人托付的东西、保持环境整洁、关心社区安全。例子：贾马尔先生一家回乡一个星期，请艾娜一家帮忙看着房子。注意：答应了别人的事就要做到，做不到要老实说。

responsible = bertanggungjawab Being responsible means doing your duties and your promises properly. Living in a neighbourhood, we also have duties to our neighbours: looking after what they trust us with, keeping the area clean and caring about community safety. Example: Encik Jamal's family goes back to their village for a week and asks Aina's family to keep an eye on their house. Watch out: once you promise something, do it; if you cannot, say so honestly.

Kenali

Menjaga amanah jiran

Amanah ialah sesuatu yang dipercayakan kepada kita. Apabila jiran meminta bantuan, kita melaksanakannya dengan jujur dan bersungguh-sungguh.

Contoh: Aina dan ayahnya menyiram pokok bunga Encik Jamal dan mengambil surat dari peti suratnya setiap hari.

托付 = amanah 别人信任我们，把东西或事情交给我们照顾，这就是托付（amanah）。接受了，就要诚实、认真地完成，不可以随便或偷懒。例子：艾娜和爸爸每天帮贾马尔先生浇花、拿信。注意：照顾别人的房子不等于可以随便进去或用里面的东西。

trust = amanah When someone trusts us to look after their things or a task, that is an amanah. Once we accept it, we must carry it out honestly and carefully, not carelessly or lazily. Example: Aina and her father water Encik Jamal's plants and collect his letters every day. Watch out: looking after someone's house does not mean you may go in or use their things as you like.

Semak kefahaman

Jiran meminta Aina memberi makan ikan peliharaannya selama tiga hari. Apakah tindakan yang bertanggungjawab?

完成托付 = laksanakan amanah 答应了邻居的事，就要照约定的方式做好，不能偷工减料，也不能随便交给别人而不说一声。例子：答应帮邻居收衣服，下雨前就记得收好。注意：一次喂完三天的饲料，鱼可能会生病。

carrying out a trust = laksanakan amanah When you agree to do something for a neighbour, do it the way you promised. Do not cut corners or hand it to someone else without telling them. Example: you promise to bring in a neighbour's laundry, so you remember to do it before the rain. Watch out: giving three days of food at once could make the fish sick.

Fahami

Tanggungjawab hidup berjiran

Sebagai jiran, kita bertanggungjawab:

menjaga kebersihan kawasan rumah
tidak membuat bising pada waktu malam
tidak menghalang laluan jiran
menjaga haiwan peliharaan sendiri

Contoh: Aina memastikan basikalnya tidak menghalang pintu pagar jiran.

邻里间的责任 = tanggungjawab berjiran 住在一起，大家都有自己的责任：不制造噪音、不挡住别人的路、垃圾丢进垃圾桶、照顾好自己的宠物。每个人都做好，社区才舒服。例子：艾娜把脚车停好，不挡住邻居的大门。注意：自己家的狗乱叫或到处便溺，也是主人应该负责的事。

duties as neighbours = tanggungjawab berjiran Living together, everyone has their own duties: not making too much noise, not blocking others' way, putting rubbish in the bin and taking care of their pets. When everyone does their part, the neighbourhood is pleasant. Example: Aina parks her bicycle so it does not block the neighbour's gate. Watch out: if your own dog barks all night or fouls everywhere, that is also the owner's responsibility.

Semak kefahaman

Apakah akibatnya jika penduduk mengabaikan tanggungjawab terhadap jiran?

预测后果 = ramal akibat 想象一下：如果大家都不管自己该做的事，例如乱丢垃圾、半夜吵闹，邻居会有什么感觉？社区会变成什么样子？例子：有人老是把车停在别人门口，邻居就会生气。注意：这题问的是“坏的结果”，不是好处。

predicting consequences = ramal akibat Imagine if everyone ignored their duties, for example littering or making noise late at night. How would the neighbours feel, and what would the area become? Example: if someone keeps parking in front of another person's gate, that neighbour will get angry. Watch out: this question asks for the bad result, not a benefit.

Amalkan

Bercakap benar apabila tersilap

Orang yang bertanggungjawab berani mengaku kesilapan dan cuba membaikinya.

Contoh: Bola Aina terkena pasu bunga jiran hingga pecah. Aina memberitahu jirannya dan meminta maaf. Ayahnya membantu menggantikan pasu itu.

承认错误 = mengaku kesilapan 不小心弄坏邻居的东西时，负责任的做法是马上老实告诉对方、道歉，并想办法弥补，例如修好或赔一个新的。躲起来或说谎，只会让信任消失。例子：艾娜的球打破了邻居的花盆，她去道歉，爸爸帮忙买新的。注意：就算没有人看到，也要主动说出来。

admitting a mistake = mengaku kesilapan When you accidentally damage a neighbour's belongings, the responsible thing is to tell them honestly at once, apologise and try to make it right, such as repairing or replacing it. Hiding or lying only destroys trust. Example: Aina's ball breaks a neighbour's flower pot, so she apologises and her father helps buy a new one. Watch out: speak up even if nobody saw it happen.

Semak kefahaman

Basikal Kumar tercalar kereta jiran. Tiada sesiapa yang nampak. Apakah yang patut Kumar lakukan?

诚实面对 = berterus terang 就算没有人看见，自己做错了还是要负责。想一想：哪一个做法是诚实又勇敢的？例子：不小心踩坏邻居的花，主动按门铃道歉。注意：把错推给别人，是不诚实又不负责任的行为。

being upfront = berterus terang Even when nobody sees, we are still responsible for our own mistakes. Think: which action is honest and brave? Example: you accidentally step on a neighbour's flowers, so you ring the bell and apologise. Watch out: blaming someone else is both dishonest and irresponsible.

Amalkan

Peka dan bertindak

Kita boleh membantu jiran dengan memaklumkan perkara yang kita nampak.

Contoh: Aina nampak pili air di luar rumah Puan Lee terbuka. Dia memberitahu Puan Lee supaya air tidak membazir.

主动提醒 = maklumkan kepada jiran 负责任的人看到问题不会假装没看见。发现邻居家的水龙头没关、门没锁、衣服被风吹走，就去告诉邻居。例子：艾娜看到李太太门外的水龙头开着，马上告诉她。注意：如果看到陌生人在邻居家附近行为可疑，不要自己去处理，要告诉家里的大人。

letting neighbours know = maklumkan kepada jiran A responsible person does not pretend not to see a problem. If you notice a neighbour's tap left running, door unlocked or laundry blown away, tell them. Example: Aina sees the tap outside Puan Lee's house running and tells her straight away. Watch out: if you see a stranger acting suspiciously near a neighbour's house, do not handle it yourself; tell an adult at home.

Semak kefahaman

Aina nampak orang yang tidak dikenali cuba membuka pagar rumah Encik Jamal pada waktu malam. Apakah tindakan yang betul?

安全第一 = keselamatan diri diutamakan 关心邻居的家很好，但小孩子自己去面对陌生人很危险。最好的做法是马上让大人知道，由大人决定要不要报警。例子：看到邻居家冒烟，马上叫爸爸妈妈。注意：假装没看见，也不是负责任的态度。

safety first = keselamatan diri diutamakan Caring about a neighbour's home is good, but facing a stranger alone is dangerous for a child. The best action is to let an adult know at once, and the adult decides whether to call the police. Example: seeing smoke from a neighbour's house, you call your parents immediately. Watch out: pretending not to see is not responsible either.

Bersama

Bersihkan kawasan, cegah denggi

Penduduk bertanggungjawab menjaga kebersihan kawasan supaya nyamuk Aedes tidak membiak. Air bertakung boleh menjadi tempat nyamuk bertelur.

Contoh: Pada hujung minggu, Aina dan jiran-jirannya membuang tin kosong dan menterbalikkan bekas yang berisi air.

预防骨痛热症 = cegah denggi 伊蚊（nyamuk Aedes）会传播骨痛热症，它们在积水里产卵。清理社区里的积水、空罐、旧轮胎，是每一位居民的责任，因为蚊子不会只叮一家人。例子：周末，艾娜和邻居们清走空罐子，把装水的容器倒过来放。注意：花盆底盘、屋檐水槽里的积水也要清，常常被忘记。

preventing dengue = cegah denggi The Aedes mosquito spreads dengue fever and lays its eggs in still water. Clearing stagnant water, empty cans and old tyres in the neighbourhood is every resident's duty, because mosquitoes do not bite only one family. Example: at the weekend Aina and her neighbours throw away empty cans and turn containers holding water upside down. Watch out: water in plant-pot saucers and roof gutters is often forgotten and must be cleared too.

Semak kefahaman

Mengapakah semua jiran perlu bersama-sama membersihkan kawasan perumahan?

一起负责的原因 = sebab bertanggungjawab bersama 清洁社区不只是为了好看。想一想：脏乱和积水会带来什么问题？这个问题会影响一家人还是整个社区？例子：一户人家的积水养出蚊子，整条街的人都可能被叮。注意：清洁是长期的习惯，不是做一次就够。

why we share the duty = sebab bertanggungjawab bersama Cleaning the neighbourhood is not only about looks. Think: what problems do dirt and stagnant water bring, and do they affect one family or the whole area? Example: mosquitoes bred in one house's stagnant water can bite people all along the street. Watch out: cleanliness is a lasting habit, not a one-time job.

Pilih semua

Pilih semua tindakan bertanggungjawab terhadap jiran.

找出负责任的行为 = cari tindakan bertanggungjawab 逐一判断：这个行为是在做好自己的本分、照顾邻居，还是在给邻居带来麻烦？会养蚊子或吵到别人的就不要选。这题有好几个答案。例子：借了邻居的梯子，用完马上还回去。注意：留着装水的容器会让伊蚊繁殖。

finding responsible actions = cari tindakan bertanggungjawab Judge each action: is it doing your part and caring for neighbours, or does it cause trouble? Do not choose actions that breed mosquitoes or disturb others. There are several answers. Example: borrowing a neighbour's ladder and returning it right after use. Watch out: containers left holding water let Aedes mosquitoes breed.

Fikir

Apakah perasaan jiran apabila kita bertanggungjawab?

责任与信任 = tanggungjawab dan kepercayaan 当我们说到做到、照顾好环境，邻居会对我们放心，愿意把事情交给我们。想一想哪一个感受跟“放心、信任”有关。例子：邻居再次出远门时，又放心地请我们帮忙看家。注意：责任感是一点一滴累积出来的。

responsibility and trust = tanggungjawab dan kepercayaan When we keep our word and look after the area, neighbours feel at ease and are willing to trust us with things. Think which feeling links to being at ease and trusting. Example: next time the neighbours travel, they confidently ask us to watch their house again. Watch out: a sense of responsibility is built up bit by bit.

Ringkasan

Syabas!

Bertanggungjawab sebagai jiran

Jaga amanah jiran, laksanakan tanggungjawab berjiran, akui kesilapan, maklumkan kepada jiran atau orang dewasa, dan jaga kebersihan kawasan bersama-sama.

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