Unit 1
Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan
Di Taman Seri Murni, Aiman dan jirannya Mei Ling berjalan ke kedai.
Mereka melalui sebuah masjid, sebuah tokong, sebuah gereja dan sebuah kuil.
Jiran kita menganut agama dan kepercayaan yang berbeza. Bagaimanakah kita menghormatinya?
kepercayaan kepada Tuhan = 信仰上苍
这个单元讲的是“我和邻居”：住在我们附近的人，可能信仰伊斯兰教、佛教、印度教、基督教或其他宗教。我们要认识邻居的宗教习俗，并且尊重它们，邻里才会和睦。
例子：阿曼经过清真寺、华人庙宇、教堂和兴都庙，知道邻居们去不同的地方祈祷。
注意：尊重别人的信仰，不表示要放弃自己的信仰。
belief in God = kepercayaan kepada Tuhan
This unit is about 'me and my neighbours'. The people living near us may be Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, Christian or follow another religion. We learn about their religious practices and respect them so that the neighbourhood stays peaceful.
Example: Aiman walks past a mosque, a Chinese temple, a church and a Hindu temple, and sees that his neighbours pray in different places.
Watch out: respecting other beliefs does not mean giving up your own.
Kenali
Tempat ibadat di sekitar kita
Setiap agama mempunyai tempat ibadat. Orang Islam bersolat di masjid atau surau. Penganut Buddha ke tokong, penganut Hindu ke kuil dan penganut Kristian ke gereja.
Contoh: Pada hari Ahad, keluarga Jessica yang tinggal di sebelah rumah Aiman pergi ke gereja.
tempat ibadat = 礼拜场所
不同宗教有不同的礼拜场所：穆斯林在清真寺（masjid）或祈祷室（surau）祈祷；佛教徒去 tokong；兴都教徒去 kuil；基督教徒去教堂（gereja）。认识这些地方，就比较明白邻居的生活。
例子：星期天早上，隔壁的杰西卡一家去教堂。
注意：经过礼拜场所时要保持安静，不可随便拍照或喧哗。
place of worship = tempat ibadat
Each religion has its own place of worship: Muslims pray at a masjid or surau, Buddhists go to a tokong, Hindus go to a kuil and Christians go to a gereja. Knowing these places helps us understand our neighbours' lives.
Example: On Sunday morning, Jessica's family next door goes to church.
Watch out: keep quiet when passing a place of worship and do not take photos or make noise without permission.
Semak kefahaman
Ravi beragama Hindu. Ke manakah dia biasanya pergi untuk beribadat?
配对宗教和礼拜场所 = padankan agama dengan tempat ibadat
先看题目说的是哪一个宗教，再想一想那个宗教的信徒去哪里祈祷。四个宗教各有自己的地方，不要混在一起。
例子：佛教徒的礼拜场所叫 tokong。
注意：surau 和 masjid 都是穆斯林祈祷的地方。
matching religion and place = padankan agama dengan tempat ibadat
First see which religion the question names, then think where its followers go to pray. The four religions each have their own place, so do not mix them up.
Example: a Buddhist place of worship is called a tokong.
Watch out: both a surau and a masjid are places where Muslims pray.
Fahami
Amalan agama jiran kita
Jiran kita mengamalkan ajaran agama masing-masing. Ada jiran yang berpuasa, ada yang bersembahyang di rumah dan ada yang menyambut hari kebesaran agama.
Contoh: Pak Cik Murugan menyalakan pelita di depan rumahnya. Puan Salmah berpuasa pada bulan Ramadan.
amalan agama = 宗教习俗
宗教习俗就是信徒按照宗教的教导去做的事，例如祈祷、斋戒、到礼拜场所、庆祝宗教节日。不同的邻居有不同的习俗，我们只要认识和尊重就好。
例子：穆鲁甘伯伯在门前点油灯；莎玛阿姨在斋月里白天不吃不喝。
注意：不要因为别人的习俗跟自己不同，就觉得奇怪或拿来开玩笑。
religious practice = amalan agama
A religious practice is something believers do because of their religion's teaching, such as praying, fasting, going to a place of worship or celebrating a religious festival. Different neighbours have different practices; we simply learn about them and respect them.
Example: Uncle Murugan lights an oil lamp at his door; Puan Salmah fasts in the day during Ramadan.
Watch out: do not think a practice is strange or joke about it just because it differs from yours.
Semak kefahaman
Jiran Siti, Encik Tan, sedang bersembahyang di rumahnya. Apakah tindakan Siti yang paling sesuai?
不打扰别人礼拜 = tidak mengganggu ibadat
邻居正在祈祷或拜拜时，需要安静和专心。合适的做法是降低声音、暂时不去打扰，等他做完再找他。
例子：隔壁的阿姨在念经，小明把电视声音调小。
注意：大声叫人、按铃、放鞭炮都会打扰正在礼拜的人。
not disturbing worship = tidak mengganggu ibadat
When a neighbour is praying, they need quiet and focus. A suitable action is to lower your voice and leave them alone until they finish.
Example: the aunt next door is chanting prayers, so Ming turns the television down.
Watch out: shouting, ringing a bell or setting off firecrackers all disturb someone who is praying.
Mengapa?
Kepentingan menghormati agama jiran
Apabila kita menghormati agama jiran, kita hidup dengan tenteram. Jiran saling berbaik sangka, wujud persefahaman dan hubungan menjadi ramah mesra.
Contoh: Keluarga Aiman dan keluarga Mei Ling saling menghormati. Mereka selalu bertegur sapa dan tolong-menolong.
尊重的重要 = kepentingan menghormati
尊重邻居的宗教，大家才能安心生活（tenteram），彼此往好处想（berbaik sangka），互相了解（persefahaman），关系也变得亲切（ramah mesra）。不尊重就容易引起误会和争吵。
例子：两家人信仰不同，可是常常打招呼、互相帮忙。
注意：好关系要靠平时的小行动，例如不批评别人的宗教。
why respect matters = kepentingan menghormati
When we respect our neighbours' religions, everyone lives calmly (tenteram), thinks well of one another (berbaik sangka), understands each other (persefahaman) and becomes friendly (ramah mesra). Without respect, misunderstandings and quarrels start easily.
Example: two families of different faiths still greet each other and help one another often.
Watch out: good relations are built through small daily actions, such as not criticising another person's religion.
Semak kefahaman
Apakah kebaikan jika kita menghormati agama dan kepercayaan jiran?
尊重带来的好处 = kebaikan menghormati
想一想：大家尊重彼此的信仰以后，邻里之间会变得怎样？好处通常跟“和平、和谐、互相信任”有关。
例子：尊重别人的节日，邻居也会邀请我们去他们家做客。
注意：尊重不等于参加别人的宗教仪式。
benefit of respect = kebaikan menghormati
Think about what happens between neighbours when everyone respects each other's beliefs. The benefit is usually about peace, harmony and trust.
Example: when we respect a neighbour's festival, they may invite us to visit their home.
Watch out: respecting a religion is not the same as joining its ceremonies.
Amalkan
Kenali jiran dengan sopan
Kita boleh bertanya kepada jiran tentang amalan agamanya dengan sopan. Dengar dengan baik dan jangan membuat prasangka.
Contoh: Aiman bertanya kepada Ravi, “Mengapakah keluarga kamu menghias pintu rumah dengan daun mangga?” Ravi menerangkannya dengan gembira.
礼貌地了解 = mengenali dengan sopan
想知道邻居的宗教习俗，可以客气地问，认真听对方的解释，不要先下结论或带着偏见（prasangka）。这样了解得更正确，也让对方觉得被尊重。
例子：阿曼礼貌地问拉维：门上为什么挂芒果叶？拉维很乐意解释。
注意：问问题时口气要友善，不能带有取笑的意思。
learning politely = mengenali dengan sopan
If you want to know about a neighbour's religious practice, ask kindly, listen carefully to the answer and do not judge first or carry prejudice (prasangka). This way you learn correctly and the neighbour feels respected.
Example: Aiman politely asks Ravi why mango leaves hang over the door, and Ravi happily explains.
Watch out: keep a friendly tone when asking; never make it sound like teasing.
Semak kefahaman
Lina ingin tahu tentang amalan agama jirannya. Apakah cara yang sesuai?
正确的了解方法 = cara mengenali yang betul
想认识邻居的宗教，最好是直接、有礼貌地请教，然后认真听。自己乱猜或在背后说闲话，都可能造成误会。
例子：问邻居“请问这个节日是怎样庆祝的？”
注意：别人不想回答时，要尊重，不要一直追问。
the right way to learn = cara mengenali yang betul
The best way to learn about a neighbour's religion is to ask directly and politely, then listen carefully. Guessing on your own or gossiping behind their back can cause misunderstandings.
Example: ask, 'May I know how this festival is celebrated?'
Watch out: if someone does not want to answer, respect that and do not keep pushing.
Amalkan
Bantu jiran menyambut perayaan
Kita boleh membantu jiran membuat persiapan perayaan agama, seperti Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Tahun Baharu Cina, Deepavali dan Krismas.
Contoh: Sebelum Deepavali, Aiman membantu keluarga Ravi menyusun pelita. Ravi pula membantu Aiman menggantung lampu sebelum Hari Raya.
帮忙准备节日 = membantu persiapan perayaan
邻居过宗教节日时，我们可以帮忙准备，例如布置、搬东西、照顾小孩。互相帮忙让感情更好，也让我们更了解不同的节日。
例子：屠妖节前，阿曼帮拉维家排油灯；开斋节前，拉维帮阿曼挂彩灯。
注意：帮忙前先问清楚哪些事可以做，宗教仪式本身由邻居自己进行。
helping prepare a festival = membantu persiapan perayaan
When neighbours celebrate a religious festival, we can help them prepare, for example decorating, carrying things or minding small children. Helping each other strengthens friendship and teaches us about different festivals.
Example: before Deepavali Aiman helps Ravi's family arrange oil lamps; before Hari Raya Ravi helps Aiman hang lights.
Watch out: ask first which tasks you may help with; the religious rites themselves are carried out by the neighbour's family.
Semak kefahaman
Keluarga Mei Ling sibuk membuat persiapan Tahun Baharu Cina. Apakah yang boleh dilakukan oleh Siti?
主动帮忙 = menawarkan bantuan
邻居忙着准备节日时，好的邻居会主动问“需要帮忙吗？”，再按邻居的安排做事。只想着自己得到什么，或批评别人的布置，都不是好行为。
例子：帮邻居把年货搬进屋里。
注意：帮忙是出于好心，不是为了得到报酬。
offering help = menawarkan bantuan
When neighbours are busy preparing a festival, a good neighbour offers, 'Do you need help?' and follows their arrangement. Thinking only of what you will get, or criticising their decorations, is not good behaviour.
Example: helping a neighbour carry festive goods into the house.
Watch out: help is given out of kindness, not to get a reward.
Ingat
Peka terhadap pantang larang jiran
Setiap agama ada perkara yang dielakkan. Kita perlu peka:
- Beri makanan yang halal kepada jiran Muslim dan jangan hidangkan daging lembu kepada jiran beragama Hindu.
- Jangan bising semasa waktu ibadat jiran.
- Berpakaian sopan apabila melawat rumah ibadat.
Contoh: Semasa jamuan, Siti bertanya dahulu makanan yang boleh dimakan oleh setiap jiran.
注意禁忌 = peka terhadap pantang larang
每个宗教都有一些要避免的事，例如某些食物不能吃、礼拜时间需要安静、某些地方要穿着得体。邻居之间要细心留意，才不会让人难过或尴尬。
例子：办聚餐时，丝蒂先问清楚每位邻居可以吃什么。
注意：送食物给穆斯林邻居要确认是清真（halal）的；兴都教徒很多不吃牛肉。
being sensitive to taboos = peka terhadap pantang larang
Every religion has things its followers avoid, such as certain foods, noise during prayer times or improper clothing in some places. Neighbours should notice these carefully so that no one feels hurt or embarrassed.
Example: before a gathering, Siti first asks what food each neighbour can eat.
Watch out: food given to Muslim neighbours should be halal, and many Hindus do not eat beef.
Semak kefahaman
Ibu Siti ingin memberi kuih kepada jiran Muslim. Apakah yang perlu dipastikan?
送食物前想一想 = fikir sebelum memberi makanan
送食物给邻居是好意，但要先想到对方宗教对食物的规定。穆斯林只吃符合教规的食物，所以要确认食物适合他们。
例子：送糕点给兴都教邻居前，确认里面没有牛肉。
注意：食物贵不贵、从哪里买，跟宗教规定没有关系。
thinking before giving food = fikir sebelum memberi makanan
Giving food to neighbours is kind, but first think about the food rules of their religion. Muslims only eat food that follows their religious rules, so make sure the food suits them.
Example: before giving cakes to a Hindu neighbour, check that there is no beef inside.
Watch out: how expensive the food is, or where it was bought, has nothing to do with religious rules.
Pilih semua
Pilih semua tindakan yang menghormati agama jiran.
分辨尊重的行为 = kenal pasti perlakuan menghormati
逐一看每个行为：它会不会打扰、取笑或伤害邻居的信仰？会的就不选；能让邻居感到被尊重的才选。这题有不止一个答案。
例子：在邻居节日时说一声祝福，是尊重的表现。
注意：取笑别人的宗教服装或在礼拜场所玩耍，都是不尊重的行为。
spotting respectful actions = kenal pasti perlakuan menghormati
Look at each action one by one: does it disturb, mock or hurt the neighbour's beliefs? If yes, do not choose it; choose only the actions that make the neighbour feel respected. There is more than one answer.
Example: wishing a neighbour well during their festival shows respect.
Watch out: laughing at religious clothing or playing around a place of worship is disrespectful.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
Hormati agama dan kepercayaan jiran
Kenali tempat ibadat dan amalan jiran, bertanya dengan sopan, bantu persiapan perayaan dan peka terhadap pantang larang. Kejiranan kita akan aman dan harmoni.
Kembali ke Saya dan Jiran →