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选刻度 = pilih senggatan 刻度从 0 开始，间隔一样，长条最好停在刻度线上，而且要画到最大的数。 例子：数据 4、8、12，每格 4。 注意：不是从 0 开始的刻度不对，选好以后用最大的数据检查刻度画得够不够高。

choosing a scale = pilih senggatan The scale starts at 0 with equal steps, bars should end on scale lines, and it must reach the biggest number. Example: for data 4, 8 and 12, steps of 4. Watch out: a scale that does not start at 0 is wrong; after choosing, check the biggest value still fits.

电子表格怎样打数据 = cara menaip data 电子表格是一格一格的表格，名字放一栏，数字放另一栏，每一格放一个资料。 例子：A 栏写水果名，B 栏写人数。 注意：不要把全部资料挤在一个格子里，打完以后逐格核对一次，打错了画出来的图也会错。

how data are typed in a spreadsheet = cara menaip data A spreadsheet is a table of cells: names go in one column and numbers in another, one item per cell. Example: fruit names in column A and numbers of pupils in column B. Watch out: do not squeeze everything into one cell; check each cell after typing, because a typing mistake makes the chart wrong too.

刻度太小 = senggatan terlalu kecil 每格 1 的话，要画到 200 需要多少格？想一想这样的图会变成什么样子。 例子：数据最大 100，每格 1 要画 100 格。 注意：数据大时要选比较大的间隔，例如每格 20 或 40，图才画得下也容易读。

a scale that is too small = senggatan terlalu kecil With steps of 1, how many steps would you need to reach 200? Think what such a chart would look like. Example: if the biggest value is 100, steps of 1 need 100 steps. Watch out: for big data choose a bigger step, such as 20 or 40, so the chart fits and is easy to read.