Unit 10
Aktif Minda
Permainan Kad Huruf Koordinat
Cari huruf pada koordinat yang diberi, kemudian jawab kad soalan bagi huruf itu.
Setiap jawapan betul = 1 markah.

坐标字母卡游戏 = permainan kad huruf koordinat
这是一个复习游戏。方格图上藏着四个字母,每个字母都有一张题卡。每一回合会给你一个坐标:先在图上找出那个坐标上的字母,再回答那个字母的题卡。题卡会考比、比例和单位换算。答对一题得一分,可以和朋友比一比谁的分数高。
例子:坐标 (1, 2) 上的字母是哪一个?先往右 1,再往上 2。
注意:找错字母,就会答错题卡,所以找坐标要细心。
coordinate letter-card game = permainan kad huruf koordinat
This is a revision game. Four letters are hidden on the grid, and each letter has a question card. Each round gives you a coordinate: first find the letter at that coordinate, then answer that letter's question card. The cards test ratio, proportion and unit changes. Each correct answer scores 1 point; you can play against a friend.
Example: which letter is at (1, 2)? Go 1 right, then 2 up.
Watch out: if you find the wrong letter you will answer the wrong card, so read coordinates carefully.
Papan permainan
Huruf dan kad soalan
Langkah: koordinat → huruf → kad soalan
| Huruf | Kad soalan |
|---|---|
| A | Tulis 1 m : 1 km sebagai nisbah. |
| B | 5 kg bawang RM9.50. Berapakah harga 1 kg? |
| C | 1 abad : 1 dekad → nisbah 1 dekad kepada 1 abad? |
| D | Kereta api: 200 km dalam 4 jam. Berapa km dalam 1 jam? |
游戏板和题卡 = papan dan kad soalan
左边是游戏板:四个字母放在坐标图上。右边是四张题卡,每个字母一张。玩法:读坐标 → 在游戏板上找到字母 → 回答那个字母的题卡。先不用急着答题,记住题卡写在这里,每一回合都可以回来看。
例子:如果坐标指向 D,就回答 D 的题卡。
注意:题卡里有单位时,记得先把单位换成一样。
the board and the cards = papan dan kad soalan
On the left is the game board with four letters on the grid; on the right are four question cards, one for each letter. How to play: read the coordinate → find the letter on the board → answer that letter's card. You do not need to answer now; the cards are listed here and each round will show them again.
Example: if the coordinate points to D, answer D's card.
Watch out: when a card has units, make the units the same first.
Pusingan 1
Koordinat (1, 2)
A · Tulis 1 m : 1 km sebagai nisbah.
B · 5 kg bawang RM9.50. Harga 1 kg?
C · Nisbah 1 dekad kepada 1 abad?
D · Kereta api: 200 km dalam 4 jam. Berapa km dalam 1 jam?
第一回合 = pusingan 1
先找字母:从原点往右 1、往上 2,看是哪一个字母。再看那个字母的题卡:题卡比较的是米和公里,单位不一样,要先把公里换成米,再写比,最后不写单位。
例子:1 厘米比 1 米 → 1 : 100。
注意:1 公里不是 100 米。
round 1 = pusingan 1
First find the letter: from the origin go 1 right and 2 up and see which letter is there. Then read that letter's card: it compares metres with kilometres, so change the kilometre into metres first, write the ratio, and leave out the units.
Example: 1 cm to 1 m → 1 : 100.
Watch out: 1 km is not 100 m.
Pusingan 2
Koordinat (3, 1)
A · Tulis 1 m : 1 km sebagai nisbah.
B · 5 kg bawang RM9.50. Harga 1 kg?
C · Nisbah 1 dekad kepada 1 abad?
D · Kereta api: 200 km dalam 4 jam. Berapa km dalam 1 jam?
第二回合 = pusingan 2
先找字母:往右 3、往上 1。那个字母的题卡问 1 公斤的价钱,用单一法的第一步:总价除以公斤数。可以把 RM9.50 换成 950 仙来除。
例子:4 公斤 RM10,1 公斤 RM2.50。
注意:求的是 1 公斤,所以只要除,不用乘。
round 2 = pusingan 2
Find the letter first: 3 right and 1 up. Its card asks for the price of 1 kg, which is the first step of the unitary method: divide the total price by the number of kilograms. You can change RM9.50 into 950 sen before dividing.
Example: 4 kg for RM10 means RM2.50 for 1 kg.
Watch out: the card asks for 1 kg, so you only divide; there is no multiplying.
Pusingan 3
Koordinat (2, 3)
A · Tulis 1 m : 1 km sebagai nisbah.
B · 5 kg bawang RM9.50. Harga 1 kg?
C · Nisbah 1 dekad kepada 1 abad?
D · Kereta api: 200 km dalam 4 jam. Berapa km dalam 1 jam?
第三回合 = pusingan 3
先找字母:往右 2、往上 3。题卡要比较 1 个十年期和 1 个世纪,先把两者都换成“年”,再按题卡说的次序写比,然后看看能不能写成 1 比几。
例子:1 个月比 1 年 → 1 个月 : 12 个月 → 1 : 12。
注意:留意题卡问的是“谁比谁”。
round 3 = pusingan 3
Find the letter first: 2 right and 3 up. The card compares 1 decade with 1 century; change both into years, write the ratio in the order the card asks, and see whether it is 1 to something.
Example: 1 month to 1 year → 1 month : 12 months → 1 : 12.
Watch out: notice which is compared with which.
Pusingan 4
Koordinat (0, 1)
A · Tulis 1 m : 1 km sebagai nisbah.
B · 5 kg bawang RM9.50. Harga 1 kg?
C · Nisbah 1 dekad kepada 1 abad?
D · Kereta api: 200 km dalam 4 jam. Berapa km dalam 1 jam?
第四回合 = pusingan 4
这个坐标的第一个数字是 0,所以字母在纵轴上,往上 1 格。题卡问火车 1 小时走几公里:速度一样,就用总路程除以小时数。
例子:3 小时 150 公里,1 小时 50 公里。
注意:求 1 小时,是除,不是乘。
round 4 = pusingan 4
This coordinate starts with 0, so the letter is on the y-axis, 1 unit up. Its card asks how far the train goes in 1 hour: at a steady speed, divide the total distance by the number of hours.
Example: 150 km in 3 hours is 50 km in 1 hour.
Watch out: to find 1 hour you divide, not multiply.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
4 pusingan selesai!
Kira markahmu: setiap pusingan yang dijawab betul pada cubaan pertama = 1 markah. Main lagi dengan rakan dan cipta kad soalan baharu!
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