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Unit 2 · Akal Pintar
Unit 2

Akal Pintar

Farah melihat jubin lantai di taman permainan. Ada jubin segi tiga, segi empat sama dan pentagon. Semua sisi setiap jubin sama panjang. Adakah semua sudut jubin itu juga sama jenis?

Akal Pintar
正多边形的角 = sudut poligon sekata 地砖的形状如果每条边都一样长、每个角都一样大,就叫正多边形。这个单元要想一想:正多边形有几个角?这些角是锐角、直角还是钝角?边数不同,角的种类也会不同。 例子:一块正方形地砖有四条一样长的边和四个一样大的角。 注意:边一样长还不够,角也要一样大,才算正多边形。
angles of a regular polygon = sudut poligon sekata A tile whose sides are all the same length and whose angles are all the same size is a regular polygon. In this unit we ask: how many angles does a regular polygon have, and are they acute, right or obtuse? The kind of angle changes with the number of sides. Example: a square tile has four equal sides and four equal angles. Watch out: equal sides alone are not enough; the angles must also be equal for a regular polygon.
Poligon sekata

Sisi sama panjang, sudut sama besar

Semua sisi ada tanda yang sama.

pentagon sekata ✓
bukan sekata ✗
正多边形 = poligon sekata 一个多边形的所有边都一样长,所有角都一样大,就是正多边形。左边的五边形每条边都有同样的红色记号,五个橙色角也一样大,所以是正五边形。右边的图形也有五条边,但边有长有短,角也有大有小,所以不是正多边形。 例子:正方形是“正四边形”,长方形的边不一样长,所以不是。 注意:判断时边和角两个条件都要检查。
regular polygon = poligon sekata A polygon whose sides are all equal and whose angles are all equal is a regular polygon. The pentagon on the left has the same red mark on every side and five equal orange angles, so it is a regular pentagon. The shape on the right also has five sides, but they are long and short and the angles differ, so it is not regular. Example: a square is a regular four-sided shape; a rectangle's sides are not all equal, so it is not. Watch out: check both conditions, the sides and the angles.
Jenis sudut

Lebih banyak sisi, sudut lebih besar

segi tiga sama sisi · segi empat sama · pentagon sekata

3 sudut tirus
4 sudut tegak
5 sudut cakah
角的种类 = jenis sudut 正三角形的三个角都比直角小,是锐角;正方形的四个角刚好是直角;正五边形的五个角都比直角大,是钝角。边数越多,每个角张得越开。角的数目永远等于顶点的数目。 例子:一个正三角形的路牌有三个顶点,所以有三个锐角。 注意:同一个正多边形里,所有角都是同一种角。
kind of angle = jenis sudut The three angles of an equilateral triangle are smaller than a right angle, so they are acute; the four angles of a square are exactly right angles; the five angles of a regular pentagon are bigger than a right angle, so they are obtuse. The more sides, the wider each angle opens. The number of angles always equals the number of vertices. Example: an equilateral-triangle road sign has three vertices, so it has three acute angles. Watch out: in one regular polygon, every angle is the same kind.
Oktagon sekata

8 bucu → 8 sudut cakah

Bermula dengan pentagon sekata, semua sudut ialah sudut cakah.

8 bucu → 8 sudut cakah
正八边形 = oktagon sekata 正八边形有八个顶点,所以有八个角。每个角都张得比直角大,所以八个都是钝角。从正五边形开始,边数越多,角越大,但都是钝角。 例子:一个正十二边形的时钟外框,有十二个顶点和十二个钝角。 注意:正多边形的角再大,也不会张成一条直线。
regular octagon = oktagon sekata A regular octagon has eight vertices, so it has eight angles. Each angle opens wider than a right angle, so all eight are obtuse. From the regular pentagon onwards, more sides means bigger angles, but they are all obtuse. Example: a clock frame shaped like a regular twelve-sided polygon has twelve vertices and twelve obtuse angles. Watch out: however big the angles of a regular polygon get, they never open into a straight line.
Cuba

Poligon sekata ini ada berapa sudut? Apakah jenisnya?

数角并判断种类 = kira dan namakan sudut 这一题要回答两件事。第一,数一数图形有几个顶点,角的数目就和顶点一样多。第二,看任何一个角,和直角比较:比直角小、一样、还是比直角大?正多边形的每个角都一样,所以看一个就够了。 例子:正方形有四个顶点,四个角都是直角。 注意:数顶点时,在起点做个记号,绕一圈就停。
count and name the angles = kira dan namakan sudut This question asks two things. First, count the vertices; there are as many angles as vertices. Second, compare any one angle with a right angle: smaller, equal or bigger? Every angle of a regular polygon is the same, so checking one is enough. Example: a square has four vertices, and its four angles are right angles. Watch out: when counting vertices, mark where you start and stop after one full round.
Pilih

Pilih semua poligon sekata yang sudutnya sudut cakah.

找出角是钝角的正多边形 = cari poligon sekata bersudut cakah 先把每个名称换成边数,写在旁边。再回想教学屏的规律:正多边形的边数和每个角的大小有什么关系?然后把每一个名称都拿来对照这个规律,判断它的角比直角大还是不大,符合的才点。 例子:正十二边形有十二条边,它的每个角都比直角大。 注意:五个名称每一个都要判断一次,再按 Semak。
regular polygons with obtuse angles = cari poligon sekata bersudut cakah First turn each name into its number of sides and note it down. Then recall the rule from the teaching screens: how does the number of sides of a regular polygon relate to the size of each angle? Check every name against that rule, decide whether its angles are bigger than a right angle, and tap only those that fit. Example: a regular twelve-sided polygon has twelve sides, and each of its angles is bigger than a right angle. Watch out: judge all five names before pressing Semak.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

bucu = sudut

Segi tiga sama sisi: sudut tirus. Segi empat sama: sudut tegak. Pentagon sekata dan seterusnya: sudut cakah.

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