Unit 19
Akal Pintar
Lengkapkan.
□ abad ÷ 8 = 3 abad 75 tahun

求被除数 = cari nombor yang dibahagi
除法算式里缺的是被除数,可以用乘法倒推:被除数等于商乘除数。先把商三个 abad 七十五年乘八,再把年换成 abad。
例子:□ ÷ 2 = 1 abad 50 年 → □ = 3 abad。
注意:乘完年满一百要进位。
find the number divided = cari nombor yang dibahagi
The missing number is the one being divided, so work backwards with multiplication: it equals the answer times the divisor. Multiply 3 abad 75 years by 8, then change the years into abad.
Example: □ ÷ 2 = 1 abad 50 years, so □ = 3 abad.
Watch out: regroup when the years reach 100.
Cara
Darab untuk menyemak bahagi
8 × 3 abad 75 tahun
| abad | tahun | |
| 3 | 75 | |
| × | 8 | |
| 24 | 600 | |
| +6 | −600 | |
| 30 | 0 |
□ = 30
用乘法倒推 = darab ke belakang
八乘七十五年等于六百年,六百年是六个 abad;八乘三个 abad 等于二十四个 abad。二十四加六等于三十个 abad,所以缺的数是三十。检查:三十个 abad 是三千年,除以八等于三百七十五年,就是三个 abad 七十五年。
例子:□ abad ÷ 4 = 1 abad 75 年 → 4 × 175 = 700 年 = 7 abad。
注意:乘法是除法的逆运算。
work backwards with multiplication = darab ke belakang
8 × 75 years = 600 years = 6 abad; 8 × 3 abad = 24 abad. 24 + 6 = 30 abad, so the missing number is 30. Check: 30 abad = 3 000 years, ÷ 8 = 375 years = 3 abad 75 years.
Example: □ abad ÷ 4 = 1 abad 75 years gives 4 × 175 = 700 years = 7 abad.
Watch out: multiplication undoes division.
Cuba
□ abad ÷ 5 = 1 abad 40 tahun. □ = ?
求被除数 = cari nombor yang dibahagi
方框是被除的数。用乘法倒推:被除数 = 商 × 除数。先把商换成年(abad 乘一百再加年),乘以除数,最后把得到的年数换回 abad。
例子:□ abad ÷ 4 = 50 年 → 4 × 50 = 200 年 → □ 是 2。
注意:商里的 abad 和年都要乘,不能只乘其中一部分。
find the number divided = cari nombor yang dibahagi
The box is the number being divided. Work backwards: number divided = quotient × divisor. Change the quotient into years (abad × 100, plus the years), multiply by the divisor, then change the years back into abad.
Example: □ abad ÷ 4 = 50 years → 4 × 50 = 200 years → □ is 2.
Watch out: multiply both the abad and the years in the quotient, not just one part.
Ringkasan