Unit 2
Teroka Ria
Sehari di Taman Kinabalu
Keluarga Liyana melawat Taman Kinabalu. Bantu Liyana menulis jadual lawatan dalam sistem 24 jam.
| Waktu | Aktiviti |
|---|---|
| 6:20 pagi | Bangun dan bersiap |
| 7:45 pagi | Bertolak dari Kota Kinabalu |
| 10:25 pagi | Tiba di Taman Kinabalu |
| 12:55 tengah hari | Makan tengah hari |
| 4:50 petang | Bertolak pulang |
| 9:20 malam | Tiba di rumah |

行程改写 = tulis semula jadual
这里有一份一日游行程,时间用 12 小时制写,还写了早上、中午、下午、晚上。要把每个时间改写成 24 小时制,再和正确的写法配对。
例子:5:50 pagi = Jam 0550。
注意:下午和晚上的时间要加 12。
rewrite the itinerary = tulis semula jadual
Here is a day-trip itinerary written in the 12-hour system with pagi, tengah hari, petang and malam. Change each time to the 24-hour system and match it with the correct form.
Example: 5:50 pagi = Jam 0550.
Watch out: add 12 for afternoon and night times.
Pusingan 1
Waktu pagi
早上的时间 = waktu pagi
左边三个都是早上的时间,属于 a.m.。改成 24 小时制时,小时不用加数,只要写成两位数:一位数的小时前面补一个零,两位数的小时照写;分钟保持不变,最后在前面写 Jam。先把左边每个时间在心里改好,再到右边找相同的写法。
例子:8:05 pagi = Jam 0805。
注意:一位数的小时前面要补 0,才会有四个数字。
morning times = waktu pagi
All three times on the left are in the morning, so they are a.m. In the 24-hour system nothing is added to the hour; just write it with two digits, adding a 0 in front of a one-digit hour, keep the minutes and write Jam in front. Change each time in your head first, then find the same time on the right.
Example: 8:05 pagi = Jam 0805.
Watch out: a one-digit hour needs a 0 in front so that there are four digits.
Pusingan 2
Waktu tengah hari, petang dan malam
中午、下午和晚上 = tengah hari, petang dan malam
这一轮要先分辨时段。中午十二点多,小时保持十二,不加也不减;下午(petang)和晚上(malam)是 p.m.,小时要加上十二,分钟不变。每个时间先判断是哪一种,再算出 24 小时制,到右边找配对。
例子:3:15 petang = Jam 1515;12:10 tengah hari = Jam 1210。
注意:中午十二点多不要再加 12,否则会超过 2359。
noon, afternoon and night = tengah hari, petang dan malam
First decide the part of the day. Around noon the hour stays 12, with nothing added or taken away. Afternoon (petang) and night (malam) are p.m., so add 12 to the hour and keep the minutes. Work out the 24-hour time for each one, then find its partner on the right.
Example: 3:15 petang = Jam 1515; 12:10 tengah hari = Jam 1210.
Watch out: do not add 12 to a noon time, or the result goes past 2359.
Jadual lengkap
Jadual lawatan dalam sistem 24 jam
| Waktu | Aktiviti |
|---|---|
| Jam 0620 | Bangun dan bersiap |
| Jam 0745 | Bertolak dari Kota Kinabalu |
| Jam 1025 | Tiba di Taman Kinabalu |
| Jam 1255 | Makan tengah hari |
| Jam 1650 | Bertolak pulang |
| Jam 2120 | Tiba di rumah |
完成的行程表 = jadual lengkap
整份行程改写成 24 小时制以后,时间从 Jam 0620 到 Jam 2120,一眼就看出先后次序,不会把早上和晚上搞混。这就是车站和机场常用 24 小时制的原因。
例子:Jam 1025 早于 Jam 1255。
注意:24 小时制的数字越大,时间越晚。
the finished timetable = jadual lengkap
With every time in the 24-hour system, from Jam 0620 to Jam 2120, the order is clear at a glance and morning and night cannot be mixed up. That is why stations and airports use it.
Example: Jam 1025 is earlier than Jam 1255.
Watch out: in the 24-hour system a bigger number means a later time.
Ringkasan