Mata Wang Utama Dunia dan Nilainya

国家与货币（一）= negara dan mata wang 美国用美元；英国用英镑；法国、德国和其他很多欧洲国家一起用欧元；日本用日元；中国用人民币，单位是元；韩国用韩元；加拿大用加拿大元。记货币名称的时候，可以把国家和货币连在一起念。 例子：去东京买东西要用日元。 注意：欧元不是一个国家的货币，而是很多欧洲国家共用的。

countries and currencies (1) = negara dan mata wang The United States uses the dollar; Great Britain uses the pound sterling; France, Germany and many other European countries share the euro; Japan uses the yen; China uses the renminbi, counted in yuan; South Korea uses the won; Canada uses the Canadian dollar. Example: shopping in Tokyo needs yen. Watch out: the euro is shared by many European countries, not just one.

国家与货币（二）= negara dan mata wang 沙特阿拉伯用里亚尔；印度用卢比；澳大利亚用澳元；新加坡用新加坡元；泰国用泰铢；印度尼西亚用印尼盾；俄罗斯用卢布；孟加拉国用塔卡。美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新加坡的货币都叫元，但价值不一样，要说清楚是哪一国的元。 例子：到曼谷旅行要用泰铢。 注意：叫“元”的货币有很多种。

countries and currencies (2) = negara dan mata wang Saudi Arabia uses the riyal; India uses the rupee; Australia uses the Australian dollar; Singapore uses the Singapore dollar; Thailand uses the baht; Indonesia uses the rupiah; Russia uses the ruble; Bangladesh uses the taka. The US, Canadian, Australian and Singapore dollars have different values, so always say which one. Example: a trip to Bangkok needs baht. Watch out: there are many different dollars.

配对货币 = padankan mata wang 左边是国家，右边是货币名称。配对时，先想这个国家在哪里、说什么话，再回想前两屏表格里的货币名称。可以先配自己最有把握的，剩下的选项就少了，比较容易判断。 例子：泰国 → 泰铢；印度 → 卢比；加拿大 → 加拿大元。 注意：有些货币名字听起来很像，例如卢比、卢布、里亚尔，要一个字一个字看清楚。

match the currencies = padankan mata wang The countries are on the left and the currency names on the right. For each country, think where it is and what language is spoken, then recall the currency names from the two tables before. Match the ones you are surest of first; fewer choices are then left. Example: Thailand → baht; India → rupee; Canada → Canadian dollar. Watch out: some names sound alike, such as rupee, ruble and riyal, so read every letter carefully.

和一令吉比较 = berbanding RM1 这张表是例子，意思是一令吉大约可以换到多少外币。例如一令吉大约换零点三新加坡元，所以新加坡元一元比一令吉值钱；一令吉可以换三十多日元，所以一日元比一令吉便宜很多。真实的汇率每天都在变，要看银行或换钱店公布的数字。 例子：RM1 ≈ 7.60 泰铢 → RM10 ≈ 76 泰铢。 注意：换到的数字大，不表示那种货币比较值钱。

compared with RM1 = berbanding RM1 This table is an example of how much foreign money RM1 can buy. RM1 buys about 0.30 Singapore dollar, so one Singapore dollar is worth more than RM1. RM1 buys over 30 yen, so one yen is worth much less than RM1. Real rates change every day; check a bank or money changer. Example: RM1 ≈ 7.60 baht, so RM10 ≈ 76 baht. Watch out: getting a big number does not mean that currency is worth more.

读汇率表 = baca jadual kadar 汇率表的每一行有三样东西：国家、货币名称、一令吉大约可以换到多少那种货币。要回答题目，先在“国家”那一栏找到题目说的国家，再横着看到同一行最右边的数字。不要看错行。 例子：找泰国那一行 → RM1 ≈ 7.60 泰铢；找加拿大那一行 → RM1 ≈ 0.33 加拿大元。 注意：表里的数字是例子；先找对国家，再读数字，上下两行的数字容易看混。

read the rate table = baca jadual kadar Each row of the rate table has three things: the country, the currency and about how much of it RM1 buys. First find the country in the country column, then read across the same row to the number on the right. Do not slip onto another row. Example: the Thailand row shows RM1 ≈ 7.60 baht; the Canada row shows RM1 ≈ 0.33 Canadian dollar. Watch out: the numbers are examples; find the right country first, because numbers on neighbouring rows are easy to mix up.

用元的国家 = negara yang menggunakan dolar 每个选项有三个国家，要三个都用“元”这个名称的货币才对。一个一个国家检查：想一想它的货币叫什么名字，只要有一个不叫元，这一组就不对。 例子：加拿大、新西兰、香港的货币都叫元；而俄罗斯用卢布，不叫元。 注意：同样叫元，价值不一样，但这一题只问名称。

countries that use dollars = negara yang menggunakan dolar Each choice lists three countries, and all three must use a currency called a dollar. Check the countries one at a time: recall the name of each currency; if even one is not a dollar, that group is wrong. Example: Canada, New Zealand and Hong Kong all use dollars, but Russia uses the ruble. Watch out: dollars with the same name have different values, but this question only asks about the name.