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平均分 = bahagi sama 平均剪成几段，求一段多长，用除法。个位不够除时商写 0；除到最后还有余数，就在被除数后面补 0 继续除，直到除尽。 例子：3.6 m ÷ 5 → 3 不够除写 0，36 ÷ 5 = 7 余 1，10 ÷ 5 = 2 → 0.72 m。 注意：有余数时不要停，补 0 继续除；平均分用除法，不是乘法。

equal parts = bahagi sama Cutting into equal pieces and finding one piece needs division. If the ones digit is too small, write 0 in the quotient; if there is still a remainder at the end, write a zero after the number and keep dividing until it is exact. Example: 3.6 m ÷ 5: 3 is too small so write 0, 36 ÷ 5 = 7 r 1, 10 ÷ 5 = 2, giving 0.72 m. Watch out: do not stop when there is a remainder, and equal sharing is division, not multiplication.

带分数相加 = tambah nombor bercampur “一共”用加法。整数加整数；分数部分先换成同一个分母（二和十的公分母是十）再加；最后把分数部分约到最简。 例子：1又1/2 + 1又1/10 = 2 + 5/10 + 1/10 = 2又6/10 = 2又3/5。 注意：分母不能相加；得到十分之几后要检查能不能约简。

adding mixed numbers = tambah nombor bercampur 'Altogether' means add. Add the whole numbers; change the fraction parts to the same denominator (10 works for halves and tenths) and add; then simplify the fraction part. Example: 1 1/2 + 1 1/10 = 2 + 5/10 + 1/10 = 2 6/10 = 2 3/5. Watch out: never add the denominators, and check whether the tenths can be simplified.

求另一部分 = cari bahagian lain 题目给的是出席的分数，问的是缺席的人数。方法一：先求出席人数（总数 ÷ 分母 × 分子），再用总数减去。方法二：缺席占 1 减去出席的分数，再求这个分数 daripada 总数。 例子：40 人中 3/5 出席 → 出席 24 人，缺席 40 − 24 = 16 人。 注意：先看清楚题目问的是出席还是缺席。

find the other part = cari bahagian lain The fraction given is for pupils present, but the question asks about pupils absent. Method 1: find those present (total ÷ denominator × numerator) and subtract from the total. Method 2: the absent fraction is 1 minus the present fraction; find that fraction of the total. Example: 3/5 of 40 present means 24 present and 40 − 24 = 16 absent. Watch out: read whether the question asks about present or absent pupils.

乘 1 000 = darab 1 000 乘 10、100、1 000，小数点往右移一、二、三位（看 0 的个数）。移完以后，如果最前面是 0，这个 0 可以不写；如果位数不够，就在后面补 0。 例子：0.46 × 1 000 = 460；2.1 × 100 = 210。 注意：乘 1 000 要移三位，移两位是乘 100，移四位就太多了。

multiplying by 1 000 = darab 1 000 Times 10, 100 or 1 000 moves the point one, two or three places right (count the zeros). After moving, a leading 0 can be dropped, and if there are not enough digits, write zeros at the end. Example: 0.46 × 1 000 = 460; 2.1 × 100 = 210. Watch out: × 1 000 moves three places; two places is × 100 and four is too many.