Tukar Pecahan dan Peratus

百格图 = petak seratus 图里一共有一百个小格，涂色的有四十六格。分母是一百的分数可以直接写成百分比：分子是多少，就是百分之几。所以一百分之四十六就等于百分之四十六。 例子：29/100 = 29%。 注意：% 读作 peratus。

hundred grid = petak seratus The grid has 100 small squares and 46 are shaded. A fraction with denominator 100 can be written straight as a percentage: the numerator tells you the percent. So 46/100 = 46%. Example: 29/100 = 29%. Watch out: % is read as peratus.

剩下的部分 = bahagian lain 整块地就是全部，全部等于百分之一百。种了辣椒的占百分之四十六，没有种的就是一百减四十六，得百分之五十四。数一数白色的格子，刚好五十四格。 例子：涂了 18%，没涂的是 82%。 注意：两部分加起来一定是 100%。

the other part = bahagian lain The whole garden is 100%. Chillies take up 46%, so the part without chillies is 100% − 46% = 54%. Count the white squares: there are exactly 54. Example: if 18% is shaded, 82% is not. Watch out: the two parts always add up to 100%.

十分之几化百分比 = persepuluh ke peratus 先把分母变成一百。十乘十等于一百，所以分子也要乘十：十分之六等于一百分之六十，也就是百分之六十。在百格图里，每一行十格就是十分之一，涂满六行就是六十格。 例子：3/10 → 30/100 = 30%。 注意：分子和分母要乘同一个数。

tenths to percent = persepuluh ke peratus Make the denominator 100. 10 × 10 = 100, so multiply the numerator by 10 too: 6/10 = 60/100 = 60%. On the hundred grid each row of 10 is one tenth, so 6 full rows make 60 squares. Example: 3/10 → 30/100 = 30%. Watch out: multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number.

化成分母一百 = jadikan penyebut seratus 想一想：分母乘几会等于一百？四乘二十五等于一百，所以四分之一的分子一也乘二十五，得一百分之二十五，就是百分之二十五。二十乘五等于一百，所以二十分之七变成一百分之三十五，就是百分之三十五。 例子：4/25 = 16/100 = 16%；1/2 = 50%。 注意：先找乘数，再同时乘分子和分母。

make the denominator 100 = jadikan penyebut seratus Ask: what times the denominator gives 100? 4 × 25 = 100, so 1/4 = 25/100 = 25%. 20 × 5 = 100, so 7/20 = 35/100 = 35%. Example: 4/25 = 16/100 = 16%; 1/2 = 50%. Watch out: find the multiplier first, then multiply both numerator and denominator.

乘以 100% = darab dengan 100% 方法二：把分数乘以 100%。100% 就是 1，乘以它大小不变，只是写成百分比。2/5 × 100% = 200/5 % = 40%。也可以先约简再乘：3/20 × 100%，100 和 20 约成 5 和 1，得 3 × 5% = 15%。两种方法（化成分母一百、乘以 100%）答案一样。 例子：17/50 × 100% = 17 × 2% = 34%。 注意：乘完要记得写上 % 符号；能约简时先约简，计算比较容易。

multiply by 100% = darab dengan 100% Method 2: multiply the fraction by 100%. 100% is the same as 1, so the size does not change; it is just written as a percentage. 2/5 × 100% = 200/5 % = 40%. You can simplify first: in 3/20 × 100%, 100 and 20 become 5 and 1, giving 3 × 5% = 15%. Both methods give the same answer. Example: 17/50 × 100% = 17 × 2% = 34%. Watch out: remember to write the % sign, and simplify first when you can to make the working easier.

百分比化分数 = peratus ke pecahan 先把百分比写成分母是一百的分数：百分之五十五就是一百分之五十五。再化成最简分数，分子分母同时除以五，得二十分之十一。百分之八写成一百分之八，同时除以四，得二十五分之二。 例子：14% = 14/100 = 7/50。 注意：要一直约分到不能再约为止。

percent to fraction = peratus ke pecahan Write the percentage over 100: 55% = 55/100. Then simplify by dividing both by 5 to get 11/20. 8% = 8/100; divide both by 4 to get 2/25. Example: 14% = 14/100 = 7/50. Watch out: keep simplifying until you cannot divide any more.

化成最简分数 = bentuk termudah 百分比先写成分母是一百的分数（百分之几就是一百分之几），再找分子和分母的公因数，同时去除，一直约到不能再约为止。 例子：18% = 18/100 = 9/50；22% = 22/100 = 11/50。 注意：百分比的分母永远是一百，不是十；约分时分子和分母要除以同一个数。

simplest form = bentuk termudah First write the percentage as a fraction over 100 (a percent is that many hundredths). Then divide the numerator and denominator by a common factor, and keep going until you cannot simplify any more. Example: 18% = 18/100 = 9/50; 22% = 22/100 = 11/50. Watch out: a percentage is always out of 100, not 10, and divide the top and bottom by the same number.

二十五分之几 = per dua puluh lima 方法一：找出分母乘几会变成一百，分子也乘同一个数，得到的分子就是百分之几。方法二：直接乘以 100%，先把 100 和分母约简再乘。 例子：3/25 → 25 × 4 = 100，3 × 4 = 12 → 12/100 = 12%。 注意：分子不能照抄；分子也不能和分母相加。

twenty-fifths = per dua puluh lima Method 1: find what the denominator must be multiplied by to make 100 and multiply the numerator by the same number; the new numerator is the percentage. Method 2: multiply by 100%, simplifying 100 with the denominator first. Example: 3/25: 25 × 4 = 100 and 3 × 4 = 12, so 12/100 = 12%. Watch out: do not copy the numerator, and do not add it to the denominator.

配对 = padankan 左边每张分数卡，都用学过的方法化成百分比：想分母乘几等于一百，分子也乘同一个数；或者直接乘以 100%。算好以后，到右边找数值相同的百分比卡。 例子：1/5 → 5 × 20 = 100 → 20/100 = 20%；3/50 → 6/100 = 6%。 注意：不要只看数字像不像，分数卡上的分子常常不是百分比的数字，一定要先算。

match = padankan Change each fraction card on the left into a percentage with a method you know: find what the denominator times makes 100 and multiply the numerator too, or multiply by 100%. Then find the percentage card with the same value on the right. Example: 1/5: 5 × 20 = 100, so 20/100 = 20%; 3/50 = 6/100 = 6%. Watch out: do not just look for similar digits; the numerator is often not the percentage, so work it out first.