← Bab 2
Unit 6 · Akal Pintar
Unit 6

Akal Pintar

□ − □ − □ = 12
Cari tiga pecahan yang boleh diisi. Ada banyak jawapan!

Akal Pintar
开放题 = soalan terbuka 这道题没有唯一答案:只要找到三个分数,第一个减去第二个、再减去第三个,结果刚好是二分之一,就是对的。我们学一个有条理的方法来找答案。 例子:1 − 1/4 − 1/4 = 1/2,这就是一组答案。 注意:第一个分数一定要比二分之一大。
an open question = soalan terbuka This puzzle has many answers: any three fractions where the first minus the second minus the third is exactly one half are correct. We learn an orderly way to find some. Example: 1 − 1/4 − 1/4 = 1/2 is one answer. Watch out: the first fraction must be bigger than one half.
Cara

Gunakan penyebut yang sama

12 = 36

12 = 36
56 − 16 − 16 = 36 = 12
用相同分母想 = fikir dengan penyebut sama 先把二分之一换成六分之三。选一个比它大的第一个数,例如六分之五。六分之五比六分之三多出六分之二,只要把这六分之二分成两个数来减,例如六分之一和六分之一,就得到一组答案。 例子:换成十分之几:1/2 = 5/10,7/10 − 1/10 − 1/10 = 5/10。 注意:减去的两个数加起来,要等于第一个数比二分之一多出的部分。
think with the same denominator = fikir dengan penyebut sama Change one half into 3/6. Choose a first number bigger than it, such as 5/6. 5/6 is 2/6 more than 3/6, so split that 2/6 into two numbers to take away, such as 1/6 and 1/6, and you have an answer. Example: with tenths, 1/2 = 5/10, and 7/10 − 1/10 − 1/10 = 5/10. Watch out: the two numbers taken away must add up to how much the first number is above one half.
Semak

Manakah memberi 12?

逐个检查 = semak satu demi satu 每一个选项都要自己算一次:先找出这组分数的公分母,把 1/2 也换成同样的分母;再把分子从左到右连减,看看剩下的份数是不是正好等于二分之一的份数。 例子:1 − 1/8 − 3/8 = 8/8 − 1/8 − 3/8 = 4/8 = 1/2,这一组可以。 注意:不能只看开头的数大不大,被减去的两个数加起来也要刚好合适。
check one by one = semak satu demi satu Work out every choice yourself. Find a common denominator for the fractions in that choice and write 1/2 with it too. Then subtract the numerators from left to right and see whether exactly one half is left. Example: 1 − 1/8 − 3/8 = 8/8 − 1/8 − 3/8 = 4/8 = 1/2, so this set works. Watch out: a big starting number is not enough; the two numbers taken away must add up to the right amount.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

12

Mulakan dengan pecahan yang lebih besar, kemudian pecahkan bezanya kepada dua bahagian.

Latihan tambahan →