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Unit 19 · Akal Pintar
Unit 19

Akal Pintar

Tabung kelas ada RMX. Selepas membayar RMY untuk lawatan, bakinya RM36 214.
Kemudian kelas membeli buku bernilai RM9 500. Berapakah baki sekarang?

Akal Pintar
把差当作一个数 = anggap beza sebagai satu nombor 我们不知道班级基金原来有多少(X),也不知道旅行花了多少(Y),只知道付款以后剩下多少,也就是 X − Y。其实不用知道 X 和 Y:X − Y 已经有值,把它当成一个数,再减去买书的钱就可以了。 例子:若 a − b = 50,那么 a − b − 20 = 50 − 20 = 30。 注意:计算要从左到右,先有 X − Y,再减去后面的数。
treat the difference as one number = anggap beza sebagai satu nombor We do not know how much the class fund had (X) or how much the trip cost (Y); we only know what was left, which is X − Y. We do not need X or Y: X − Y already has a value, so treat it as one number and take away the cost of the books. Example: if a − b = 50, then a − b − 20 = 50 − 20 = 30. Watch out: work from left to right: first X − Y, then take away the next number.
Cara

Gantikan X − Y dengan nilainya

X − Y − 9 500 = 36 214 − 9 500

X − Y − 9 500 = 36 214 − 9 500
21512
36214
−9500
26714
代入 = gantikan 把式子前面的 X − Y 换成它的值 36 214,式子就变成 36 214 − 9 500,这是一个普通的减法。千位 6 不够减 9,要向万位借,答案 26 714,也就是现在剩下 RM26 714。 例子:若 p − q = 8 000,那么 p − q − 2 700 = 5 300。 注意:只能把“X − Y”这一整块换掉,不能只换 X 或只换 Y。
substitute = gantikan Replace X − Y at the front with its value, 36 214, so the sentence becomes 36 214 − 9 500, an ordinary subtraction. The thousands 6 is less than 9, so borrow from the ten thousands, giving 26 714: RM26 714 is left now. Example: if p − q = 8 000, then p − q − 2 700 = 5 300. Watch out: replace only the whole block X − Y, not X or Y on its own.
Cuba

Baki tabung selepas lawatan ialah RM36 214 (X − Y). Sebelum membeli buku, kelas menerima derma RM1 000. Berapakah X − Y + 1 000?

代入后加 = gantikan, kemudian tambah 题目中的 X − Y 就是旅行以后剩下的钱,它的值已经知道。先把 X − Y 这一整块换成这个值;再看后面的运算:收到捐款是“加”,所以用这个值加上捐款。加整千时只有千位和更高的数位会变。 例子:若 c − d = 500,那么 c − d + 100 = 500 + 100 = 600。 注意:看清楚后面是加还是减;收到钱要加,用掉钱才减。
substitute, then add = gantikan, kemudian tambah X − Y is the money left after the trip, and its value is known. Replace the whole block X − Y with that value, then look at the next operation: receiving a donation means add. Example: if c − d = 500, then c − d + 100 = 500 + 100 = 600. Watch out: check whether the next step adds or subtracts; money received is added and money spent is taken away.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

X − Y → 36 214

Gantikan X − Y dengan nilainya, kemudian kira dari kiri ke kanan.

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