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Unit 4 · Hang Tuah Laksamana Terbilang
Unit 4

Hang Tuah Laksamana Terbilang

“Takkan Melayu hilang di dunia.”
Kata-kata ini sering dikaitkan dengan Hang Tuah, laksamana Melaka yang terkenal kerana keberanian dan taat setianya.

Hang Tuah Laksamana Terbilang
Hang Tuah = 汉都亚 汉都亚是马六甲最有名的海军统帅（Laksamana），以勇敢和忠诚闻名。“马来人永不会在世上消失”这句话常被认为跟他有关。这个单元学习他的身世、好友、生平事件、个人品质和作为海军统帅的角色。 例子：汉都亚和四位好友从小一起学武术。 注意：要分清海军统帅和宰相的不同职责。
Hang Tuah = Hang Tuah Hang Tuah was Melaka's most famous Laksamana (admiral), known for his courage and loyalty. The saying 'the Malays will never vanish from the earth' is often linked to him. This unit covers his background, friends, life events, personal qualities and role as admiral. Example: Hang Tuah and his four friends learned martial arts together from a young age. Watch out: keep the duties of the Laksamana and the Bendahara apart.
Kenali

Riwayat hidup Hang Tuah

Hang Tuah dilahirkan di Kampung Sungai Duyung, Melaka. Ibu bapanya ialah Hang Mahmud dan Dang Merdu Wati.

Contoh: Semasa muda, Hang Tuah dan sahabat-sahabatnya menyelamatkan Bendahara daripada seorang yang mengamuk. Sejak itu mereka berkhidmat di istana.

汉都亚的身世 = riwayat hidup Hang Tuah 汉都亚出生在马六甲的 Kampung Sungai Duyung，父亲是 Hang Mahmud，母亲是 Dang Merdu Wati。年轻时，他和好友们从一个发狂乱砍（amuk）的人手中救了宰相，从此进入王宫服务，后来成为海军统帅。 例子：救宰相的事件，让汉都亚和朋友们得到重用。 注意：父母的名字不要和好友的名字弄混。
Hang Tuah's life = riwayat hidup Hang Tuah Hang Tuah was born in Kampung Sungai Duyung, Melaka. His parents were Hang Mahmud and Dang Merdu Wati. As a young man, he and his friends saved the Bendahara from a man running amok (amuk), and from then on they served at the palace; he later became the Laksamana. Example: rescuing the Bendahara led to Hang Tuah and his friends being given important posts. Watch out: do not mix up his parents' names with his friends' names.
Kenali

Sahabat karib Hang Tuah

Hang Tuah mempunyai empat orang sahabat karib. Mereka belajar ilmu persilatan bersama-sama:

  • Hang Jebat
  • Hang Kasturi
  • Hang Lekir
  • Hang Lekiu

Contoh: Lima sahabat ini terkenal sebagai pahlawan Melaka yang gagah berani.

四位好友 = empat sahabat karib 汉都亚有四位好朋友：汉惹拔（Hang Jebat）、汉卡斯杜里（Hang Kasturi）、汉礼勒（Hang Lekir）和汉礼育（Hang Lekiu）。他们一起学习马来武术（ilmu persilatan），五人都是马六甲有名的勇士（hulubalang）。 例子：五位好友一起练武，后来都成为保卫马六甲的勇士。 注意：五个人的名字都以 Hang 开头，要看清楚后面的字。
four close friends = empat sahabat karib Hang Tuah had four close friends: Hang Jebat, Hang Kasturi, Hang Lekir and Hang Lekiu. They learned Malay martial arts (ilmu persilatan) together, and all five became famous warriors (hulubalang) of Melaka. Example: the five friends trained together and later all became warriors defending Melaka. Watch out: all five names start with 'Hang', so read the second word carefully.
Pilih semua

Pilih semua sahabat karib Hang Tuah.

找出四位好友 = cari sahabat karib 汉都亚的好友名字都以 Hang 开头。敦霹雳是宰相，拜里米苏拉是开创者，他们不是这四位好友。这题有几个答案。 例子：Hang Lekiu 是其中一位。 注意：四个答案都要选，少一个都不算对。
finding the four friends = cari sahabat karib Hang Tuah's friends' names all begin with 'Hang'. Tun Perak was the Bendahara and Parameswara the founder; they are not among the four. There are several answers. Example: Hang Lekiu is one of them. Watch out: select all four; missing one is not correct.
Fahami

Peristiwa penting

Hang Tuah pernah menjadi utusan Melaka ke negara lain seperti China. Beliau juga menewaskan pendekar Jawa bernama Taming Sari dan memperoleh kerisnya.

Contoh: Sebagai utusan ke China, Hang Tuah membawa warkah daripada Sultan Melaka dan menunjukkan adab serta kebijaksanaan.

重要事件 = peristiwa penting 汉都亚曾经作为马六甲的使者（utusan）出访中国等国家，他有礼貌、有智慧，让外国尊重马六甲。他也打败了一个名叫 Taming Sari 的爪哇武士（pendekar Jawa），得到了对方的短剑，这把短剑后来就叫 Taming Sari。 例子：出使中国时，他带着马六甲苏丹的国书，表现得有礼又机智。 注意：使者代表的是整个国家，所以言行特别重要。
important events = peristiwa penting Hang Tuah served as Melaka's envoy (utusan) to other countries such as China, showing courtesy and wisdom that earned Melaka respect. He also defeated a Javanese warrior (pendekar Jawa) named Taming Sari and won his kris, which became known by that name. Example: as envoy to China, he carried a letter from the Sultan of Melaka and behaved politely and cleverly. Watch out: an envoy represents the whole country, so his conduct matters greatly.
Semak kefahaman

Apakah nama keris yang diperoleh Hang Tuah selepas menewaskan pendekar Jawa?

记住名字 = ingat nama 上一屏提到汉都亚打败爪哇武士，得到一把有名的短剑（keris），短剑跟武士同名。jamung 是火把，destar 是头巾，都不是短剑。 例子：这把短剑常在马来文学和博物馆展览中出现。 注意：别把敦霹雳单元的词语混进来。
remembering the name = ingat nama The last screen said Hang Tuah won a famous kris by defeating a Javanese warrior; the kris shares the warrior's name. A jamung is a torch and a destar is a headdress, not a kris. Example: this kris often appears in Malay literature and museum displays. Watch out: do not mix in words from the Tun Perak unit.
Fahami

Peristiwa fitnah dan Hang Jebat

Hang Tuah pernah difitnah dan dijatuhi hukuman bunuh. Berlaku peristiwa berikut:

  • Tun Perak menyembunyikan Hang Tuah
  • Hang Jebat mengamuk di istana
  • Hang Tuah menumpaskan Hang Jebat dan jawatannya dikembalikan

Contoh: Peristiwa ini menunjukkan sifat taat setia Hang Tuah kepada sultan.

诬陷事件 = peristiwa fitnah 汉都亚曾被人诬陷（difitnah），苏丹判他死刑。宰相敦霹雳没有执行，反而把他藏起来。汉惹拔以为好朋友已经死了，便在宫里大闹（mengamuk）。苏丹后悔，敦霹雳才说出汉都亚还活着。汉都亚奉命平乱，打败了好友汉惹拔，恢复原职。 例子：即使对手是好朋友，汉都亚仍然选择效忠苏丹、保护国家安宁。 注意：这件事显示汉都亚对苏丹的忠诚（taat setia）；敦霹雳的做法则显示他的智慧。
the slander incident = peristiwa fitnah Hang Tuah was once slandered (difitnah) and sentenced to death. Bendahara Tun Perak did not carry it out but hid him. Thinking his friend was dead, Hang Jebat ran amok (mengamuk) in the palace. The sultan regretted his order, and Tun Perak revealed that Hang Tuah was alive. Hang Tuah was sent to restore order, defeated his friend Hang Jebat, and got his post back. Example: even facing a close friend, Hang Tuah chose loyalty to the sultan and the peace of the country. Watch out: this event shows Hang Tuah's loyalty (taat setia); Tun Perak's action shows his wisdom.
Semak kefahaman

Siapakah yang menyembunyikan Hang Tuah semasa beliau dijatuhi hukuman bunuh?

谁救了汉都亚 = siapa menyelamatkan Hang Tuah 回想上一屏：有一位大臣没有执行死刑，反而把汉都亚藏起来。汉惹拔以为汉都亚已死，苏丹是下令的人。 例子：这位大臣也是上一个单元学过的人物。 注意：下令和救人的不是同一个人。
who saved Hang Tuah = siapa menyelamatkan Hang Tuah Recall the last screen: one minister did not carry out the death sentence but hid Hang Tuah. Hang Jebat believed Hang Tuah was dead, and the sultan gave the order. Example: this minister is a figure from the previous unit. Watch out: the one who gave the order is not the one who saved him.
Fahami

Kualiti diri Hang Tuah

Hang Tuah memiliki sifat-sifat terpuji:

  • bijaksana
  • jujur dan amanah
  • bertanggungjawab
  • taat setia
  • berani
  • mahir ilmu persilatan

Contoh: Hang Tuah sentiasa melaksanakan tugas yang diberi oleh sultan dengan jujur dan bersungguh-sungguh.

汉都亚的品质 = kualiti diri Hang Tuah 汉都亚有很多好品质：有智慧（bijaksana）、诚实可靠（jujur dan amanah）、负责（bertanggungjawab）、忠诚（taat setia）、勇敢（berani），还精通马来武术（berkemahiran dalam ilmu persilatan）。这些品质让他成为受人尊敬的领袖。 例子：苏丹交给他的任务，他总是诚实、认真地完成。 注意：品质要配合例子来说明，才容易理解。
Hang Tuah's qualities = kualiti diri Hang Tuah Hang Tuah had many good qualities: wise (bijaksana), honest and trustworthy (jujur dan amanah), responsible (bertanggungjawab), loyal (taat setia), brave (berani) and skilled in Malay martial arts (ilmu persilatan). These made him a respected leader. Example: he always carried out the tasks the sultan gave him honestly and wholeheartedly. Watch out: explain each quality with an example to make it clear.
Padankan

Padankan situasi dengan kualiti diri

情况与品质 = situasi dan kualiti 把东西还给失主是诚实；害怕还去帮朋友是勇敢；准时完成小组工作是负责。先看行为，再找最相配的品质。 例子：一直支持自己的国家，是忠诚。 注意：一个情况配一个最合适的品质。
situations and qualities = situasi dan kualiti Returning a found wallet is honesty; helping a friend despite fear is courage; finishing group work on time is responsibility. Look at the action first, then find the best quality. Example: always standing by your country is loyalty. Watch out: match each situation with the single best quality.
Fahami

Peranan Hang Tuah sebagai laksamana

Sebagai laksamana, Hang Tuah:

  • ketua angkatan laut
  • pengawal sultan
  • menjaga keselamatan pedagang
  • menjaga keamanan perairan

Contoh: Pedagang dari pelbagai negara berasa selamat berlabuh di Melaka kerana perairan dikawal oleh angkatan laut yang kuat.

海军统帅的角色 = peranan laksamana 身为海军统帅，汉都亚：领导海军（Ketua Angkatan Laut）；担任苏丹的侍卫（pengawal sultan）；保护商人的安全（keselamatan pedagang）；维护海域的和平（keamanan perairan）；捍卫国家主权（kedaulatan negara）。 例子：海域有强大的海军守护，各国商人都放心到马六甲停泊。 注意：这些职责都和保护有关，跟宰相的行政工作不同。
the admiral's role = peranan laksamana As Laksamana, Hang Tuah led the navy (Ketua Angkatan Laut), guarded the sultan (pengawal sultan), protected traders (keselamatan pedagang), kept the waters peaceful (keamanan perairan) and defended the nation's sovereignty (kedaulatan negara). Example: with a strong navy guarding the waters, traders from many countries felt safe docking at Melaka. Watch out: these duties are all about protection, unlike the Bendahara's administrative work.
Semak kefahaman

Tugas manakah dijalankan oleh laksamana, bukan bendahara?

分清两个职位 = bezakan dua jawatan 题目要找海军统帅的工作，而不是宰相的。审案和代理苏丹是宰相的工作；海军统帅负责海上。 例子：巡逻马六甲海峡是海军统帅的工作。 注意：题目里有 bukan，要特别留意。
telling the posts apart = bezakan dua jawatan Find the Laksamana's job, not the Bendahara's. Judging cases and acting for the sultan belong to the Bendahara; the Laksamana handles the sea. Example: patrolling the Strait of Melaka is the Laksamana's job. Watch out: note the word 'bukan' in the question.
Cinta akan Negara

Jati diri warganegara

Sumbangan tokoh seperti Hang Tuah membentuk jati diri kita sebagai rakyat Malaysia. Kita boleh mencontohi sifat beraninya dan setia kepada negara.

Contoh: Seperti Hang Tuah yang mempertahankan kedaulatan Melaka, kita menghormati Jalur Gemilang dan menjaga nama baik negara.

国民身份 = jati diri warganegara 像汉都亚这样的人物，帮助我们建立作为马来西亚人的身份认同（jati diri）。我们可以学习他的勇敢、忠诚，热爱国家，维护国家的主权和好名声。 例子：尊重国旗辉煌条纹旗（Jalur Gemilang），在国外表现良好，为国家争光。 注意：爱国要在日常生活中实践，不只是在国庆日。
national identity = jati diri warganegara Figures like Hang Tuah help shape our identity (jati diri) as Malaysians. We can follow his courage and loyalty, love our country and protect its sovereignty and good name. Example: respecting the Jalur Gemilang flag and behaving well abroad to bring honour to the country. Watch out: patriotism is practised in daily life, not only on National Day.
Fikir

Bagaimanakah murid boleh mencontohi Hang Tuah?

学习榜样 = mencontohi tokoh 汉都亚的好品质有负责、忠诚、勇敢等。想一想：学生在日常生活中，哪一个做法是在学习这些好品质？ 例子：完成老师交代的工作，就是负责。 注意：勇敢不等于打架。
following a role model = mencontohi tokoh Hang Tuah's good qualities include responsibility, loyalty and courage. Think: which action in daily life follows these qualities? Example: completing the work your teacher gives you is being responsible. Watch out: courage does not mean fighting.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

Hang Tuah, laksamana terbilang

Hang Tuah lahir di Kampung Sungai Duyung dan bersahabat dengan Hang Jebat, Hang Kasturi, Hang Lekir dan Hang Lekiu. Beliau bijaksana, amanah, berani dan taat setia, serta mengetuai angkatan laut Melaka.

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