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Unit 2 · Saya dan Keluarga
Unit 2

Saya dan Keluarga

Cikgu meminta murid membawa gambar keluarga ke kelas.
Daniel membawa gambar dirinya bersama ibu bapa, adik, datuk dan nenek.
Setiap orang dan setiap keluarga mempunyai sejarah tersendiri.

Saya dan Keluarga
saya dan keluarga = 我和家庭 每个人、每个家庭都有自己的历史。这个单元学习个人资料和证件、家庭的种类和家谱、家庭成员的角色,以及怎样用时间线记录自己的成长。 例子:丹尼尔带来的全家福里有父母、弟弟、爷爷和奶奶。 注意:每个家庭的人数和成员都不一样,没有哪一种比较好。
me and my family = saya dan keluarga Every person and every family has their own history. This unit covers personal details and documents, kinds of families and family trees, family members' roles and how to record your growth on a timeline. Example: Daniel's family photo shows his parents, younger brother, grandfather and grandmother. Watch out: families differ in size and members, and no kind is better than another.
Kenali

Biodata diri

Biodata ialah maklumat asas tentang diri seseorang, seperti nama, tarikh lahir, tempat lahir, alamat dan nama ibu bapa.

Contoh: Maklumat diri Daniel tercatat dalam sijil kelahiran dan kad MyKidnya.

个人资料 = biodata 个人资料是关于一个人的基本资料:名字、出生日期、出生地点、地址、父母名字等。这些资料记录在出生证明(sijil kelahiran)和儿童身份证(MyKid)里,上学、看病、出国都会用到。 例子:丹尼尔的出生日期和出生地都写在他的出生证明里。 注意:证件很重要,要交给父母好好保管,也不要随便把资料告诉陌生人。
personal details = biodata Biodata is basic information about a person: name, date and place of birth, address, parents' names and so on. These are recorded in the birth certificate (sijil kelahiran) and the child identity card (MyKid), which are used for school, clinics and travel. Example: Daniel's date and place of birth are written on his birth certificate. Watch out: these documents are important, so let your parents keep them safe, and do not share your details with strangers.
Semak kefahaman

Dokumen manakah mencatatkan tarikh dan tempat seseorang dilahirkan?

认识证件 = kenali dokumen 题目问的是记录出生日期和地点的证件。想一想:一个婴儿出生后,父母第一件去申请的是什么文件? 例子:上小学报名时,学校会要求看这份证件。 注意:成绩册和图书证都跟出生资料无关。
knowing documents = kenali dokumen The question asks which document records the date and place of birth. Think: what document do parents apply for right after a baby is born? Example: when registering for primary school, the school asks to see this document. Watch out: report cards and library cards have nothing to do with birth details.
Fahami

Keluarga asas dan keluarga kembangan

Keluarga asas terdiri daripada ibu, bapa dan anak-anak. Keluarga kembangan pula termasuk datuk, nenek, bapa saudara, ibu saudara dan sepupu.

Contoh: Daniel tinggal bersama ibu bapa dan adiknya. Pada hujung minggu, mereka melawat datuk dan nenek di Keningau.

两种家庭 = keluarga asas dan kembangan 核心家庭(keluarga asas)是父母和孩子。大家庭(keluarga kembangan)除了核心家庭,还包括爷爷奶奶、外公外婆、伯叔姑姨、表兄弟姐妹等。 例子:丹尼尔和父母、弟弟住在一起,这是核心家庭;周末去根地咬探望爷爷奶奶,就见到大家庭的成员。 注意:核心家庭也是大家庭的一部分。
two kinds of family = keluarga asas dan kembangan A nuclear family (keluarga asas) is the parents and children. An extended family (keluarga kembangan) also includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Example: Daniel lives with his parents and brother, a nuclear family; at weekends they visit his grandparents in Keningau, part of the extended family. Watch out: the nuclear family is also part of the extended family.
Pilih semua

Pilih semua ahli keluarga kembangan Daniel (selain keluarga asas).

分辨家庭成员 = bezakan ahli keluarga 先把核心家庭的成员(父母和兄弟姐妹)挑出来,剩下的长辈和亲戚就是大家庭另外的成员。这题有几个答案。 例子:外婆和舅舅都是大家庭成员。 注意:弟弟妹妹属于核心家庭。
telling family members apart = bezakan ahli keluarga First pick out the nuclear family (parents and siblings); the remaining elders and relatives are the extra members of the extended family. There are several answers. Example: a grandmother and an uncle are extended family members. Watch out: younger brothers and sisters belong to the nuclear family.
Fahami

Salasilah keluarga

Salasilah keluarga ialah carta yang menunjukkan hubungan antara ahli keluarga dari satu generasi ke generasi lain.

Contoh: Dalam salasilah Daniel, datuk dan nenek berada di bahagian atas, ibu bapa di tengah, Daniel dan adiknya di bawah.

家谱 = salasilah keluarga 家谱是一张图,用线连起家人,显示一代一代的关系:最上面是祖父母,中间是父母和伯叔姑姨,下面是自己和兄弟姐妹、表亲。看家谱可以认识祖先,也学会尊敬长辈。 例子:丹尼尔的家谱里,爷爷奶奶在上层,父母在中层,他和弟弟在下层。 注意:同一层的人是同一代。
family tree = salasilah keluarga A family tree is a chart that links family members with lines to show the relationships from one generation to the next: grandparents at the top, parents, uncles and aunts in the middle, and you, your siblings and cousins at the bottom. It helps us know our ancestors and respect our elders. Example: in Daniel's family tree, his grandparents are at the top, his parents in the middle and he and his brother at the bottom. Watch out: people on the same row belong to the same generation.
Semak kefahaman

Dalam salasilah keluarga, siapakah yang berada satu generasi dengan ibu Daniel?

同一代 = generasi yang sama 家谱上,跟妈妈同一层的是她的兄弟姐妹。想一想:妈妈的姐妹对丹尼尔来说是谁? 例子:爸爸的哥哥(伯伯)跟爸爸同一代。 注意:奶奶比妈妈高一代,表亲比妈妈低一代。
the same generation = generasi yang sama On a family tree, the people on the same row as Mother are her brothers and sisters. Think: who is Mother's sister to Daniel? Example: Father's elder brother is in the same generation as Father. Watch out: Grandmother is one generation above Mother, and cousins are one generation below.
Fahami

Peranan ahli keluarga

Setiap ahli keluarga mempunyai peranan. Ibu bapa menyara keluarga, menyediakan keperluan asas dan menjadi contoh teladan. Anak-anak menghormati ibu bapa, membantu kerja rumah dan menjaga nama baik keluarga.

Contoh: Daniel membantu menyidai kain, manakala kakaknya menjaga adik ketika ibu memasak.

家庭成员的角色 = peranan ahli keluarga 父母负责养家(menyara keluarga),提供衣食住行等基本需要,也做孩子的榜样(contoh teladan)。孩子要尊敬父母、帮忙做家务、好好读书,并维护家庭的好名声(menjaga nama baik),家庭才会和谐(harmoni)。 例子:丹尼尔帮忙晾衣服,姐姐在妈妈煮饭时照顾弟弟。 注意:家务不只是妈妈的事,每个人都可以出一份力。
family roles = peranan ahli keluarga Parents support the family (menyara keluarga), provide basic needs and set an example (contoh teladan). Children respect their parents, help with chores, study well and protect the family's good name (menjaga nama baik), so the family stays harmonious. Example: Daniel helps hang the laundry while his sister minds their little brother as Mother cooks. Watch out: chores are not only Mother's job; everyone can contribute.
Semak kefahaman

Apakah peranan Daniel sebagai anak dalam keluarga?

孩子的角色 = peranan anak 题目问的是孩子在家里的责任。工作养家、缴电费是谁的责任?一个四年级的孩子能做的是什么? 例子:吃完饭帮忙收拾碗筷。 注意:分清父母的角色和孩子的角色。
a child's role = peranan anak The question asks about a child's duties at home. Whose job is earning money and paying the electricity bill? What can a Year 4 child do? Example: helping to clear the plates after a meal. Watch out: tell parents' roles apart from children's roles.
Amalkan

Garis masa perkembangan diri

Garis masa menyusun peristiwa penting dalam hidup kita mengikut urutan tahun.

Contoh: 2016 – Daniel lahir · 2019 – masuk tadika · 2022 – masuk Tahun 1 · 2025 – dilantik menjadi pengawas kelas.

成长时间线 = garis masa perkembangan diri 时间线把人生中重要的事按年份先后排好,例如出生、上幼儿园、进一年级、当班长、得奖。看时间线可以清楚知道自己怎样一步步长大。 例子:2016 年出生,2019 年上幼儿园,2022 年进一年级,2025 年当上班级风纪。 注意:年份要由早到晚排列,不能跳来跳去。
a timeline of growing up = garis masa perkembangan diri A timeline puts the important events of our life in order of year, such as birth, starting kindergarten, entering Year 1, becoming a monitor or winning a prize. It shows clearly how we have grown step by step. Example: born in 2016, kindergarten in 2019, Year 1 in 2022, class prefect in 2025. Watch out: years must go from earliest to latest without jumping around.
Semak kefahaman

Susunan manakah betul mengikut garis masa?

按时间排列 = susun ikut masa 时间线从最早发生的事开始。想一想:人生中最先发生的是哪一件?接着是哪一件? 例子:先学会走路,再学会骑脚车。 注意:箭头 → 表示“接下来”。
ordering by time = susun ikut masa A timeline starts with the earliest event. Think: which happens first in life, and which comes next? Example: you learn to walk before you learn to ride a bicycle. Watch out: the arrow → means 'next'.
Cinta akan Negara

Keluarga bahagia, negara sejahtera

Keluarga yang harmoni melahirkan anak yang berakhlak mulia. Apabila setiap keluarga bahagia, masyarakat menjadi sejahtera dan negara aman damai.

Contoh: Keluarga Daniel selalu makan malam bersama dan berbincang tentang hal sekolah.

家庭幸福,国家安定 = keluarga bahagia, negara sejahtera 和谐的家庭会培养出品德好的孩子。每个家庭都幸福,社会就安乐(sejahtera),国家也和平(aman damai)。所以爱家庭,也是爱国家的一种表现。 例子:丹尼尔一家常常一起吃晚饭,聊学校的事。 注意:家庭和谐需要每一个成员互相关心。
happy families, a peaceful nation = keluarga bahagia, negara sejahtera Harmonious families raise children with good character. When every family is happy, society is well (sejahtera) and the nation is peaceful (aman damai). So loving your family is also a way of loving your country. Example: Daniel's family often has dinner together and talks about school. Watch out: family harmony needs every member to care for one another.
Fikir

Mengapakah keluarga yang harmoni penting kepada negara?

家庭与国家 = keluarga dan negara 家庭是社会最小的单位。想一想:在和谐家庭长大的孩子,长大后会成为怎样的国民? 例子:懂得尊重家人的孩子,在社区里也会尊重别人。 注意:家庭和谐跟房子大小、人数多少无关。
family and nation = keluarga dan negara The family is the smallest unit of society. Think: what kind of citizens do children from harmonious families grow into? Example: a child who respects family members also respects others in the community. Watch out: family harmony has nothing to do with house size or family size.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

Saya dan keluarga

Biodata direkodkan dalam sijil kelahiran dan MyKid. Keluarga terbahagi kepada keluarga asas dan keluarga kembangan, ditunjukkan melalui salasilah. Setiap ahli ada peranan, dan garis masa merekodkan perkembangan diri kita.

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