Danish mendapat wang saku RM5 sehari. Dia membahagikannya: sebahagian untuk makan, sebahagian untuk ditabung. Pengurusan wang yang baik bermula sejak kecil.
managing spending = pengurusan perbelanjaan
This unit is about money: dividing pocket money and saving, a seloka (satirical verse) about scams, editing errors, partly reduplicated words with affixes, and turning simple sentences into compound ones and back.
Example: Danish gets RM5 a day: some for food, some for savings.
Watch out: learning to manage money young prevents wasteful spending later.
Mendengar dan Bertutur
Tabungku
Bahagikan wang kepada keperluan, simpanan dan derma. Menabung membantu kita membeli barang penting dan bersedia untuk kecemasan.
Contoh: "Saya menabung RM1 setiap hari. Selepas sebulan, saya boleh membeli buku cerita sendiri."
my savings = tabungku
Divide money into needs (keperluan), savings (simpanan) and giving (derma). Saving helps us buy important things and be ready for emergencies.
Example: "I save RM1 every day; after a month I can buy my own storybook."
Watch out: tell needs apart from wants first.
why we save = mengapa menabung
The screen says saving helps us buy important things and be ready for emergencies. Decide which answer matches that idea, and which are only about wants or spending money quickly.
Example: putting part of your pocket money in a savings box helps when something breaks.
Watch out: we save for needs, not to spend carelessly.
Membaca
Jangan terpedaya
Penipu kewangan menjanjikan hadiah besar atau untung cepat dan meminta wang atau nombor akaun. Jangan percaya mesej daripada orang yang tidak dikenali.
Contoh: Seloka ciptaan: Mesej datang katanya menang, / Hadiah besar tunggu di depan, / Sekali tekan wang pun hilang, / Barulah sedar ditipu orang.
don't be fooled = jangan terpedaya
Scammers promise big prizes or quick profits, then ask for money or account numbers. Never trust messages from strangers. A seloka is a mocking verse; the example pokes fun at someone who believes a "you won" message.
Example: ask your parents first if you get a "you won" message.
Watch out: there is no such thing as a free lunch.
Menulis
Mengedit karangan
Semak ejaan, imbuhan dan tanda baca sebelum menghantar karangan. Contoh: menabong → menabung, perbelanjan → perbelanjaan, di simpan → disimpan.
Contoh: Wang itu disimpan di dalam tabung untuk perbelanjaan sekolah.
修改作文 = mengedit karangan
交作文之前，要检查三样东西：拼写（menabung 不是 menabong）、词缀（perbelanjaan 要有两个 a，di- 当前缀时要连写成 disimpan），以及标点符号。慢慢读一遍，用笔圈出错误再改正。
例子：“Wang itu disimpan di dalam tabung.”
注意：di 当介词时才分开写，例如 di dalam。可以把重点抄进笔记本，旁边写一个自己想到的例子。
editing an essay = mengedit karangan
Before handing in an essay, check three things: spelling (menabung, not menabong), affixes (perbelanjaan needs two a's, and the prefix di- is joined: disimpan) and punctuation. Read slowly, circle mistakes and correct them.
Example: "Wang itu disimpan di dalam tabung." (The money is kept in a savings box.)
Watch out: write di apart only as a preposition, as in di dalam.
spelling = ejaan
Perbelanjaan is the root belanja plus per-...-an. Belanja already ends in a, and -an adds another, so there are two a's, not one or three.
Example: kerja + pe-...-an = pekerjaan, also with two a's.
Watch out: split a word into root and affixes to spell it correctly.
Tatabahasa
Kata ganda separa berimbuhan dan ayat majmuk
Kata ganda separa berimbuhan akhiran: buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran. Berimbuhan apitan: kebarat-baratan, keanak-anakan. Ayat tunggal boleh digabungkan menjadi ayat majmuk dengan hingga, setelah, supaya, ketika.
Contoh: Ibu membeli sayur-sayuran di pasar. Kami berjimat supaya dapat bercuti.
带词缀的重叠词与复合句 = kata ganda separa berimbuhan dan ayat majmuk
带后缀的部分重叠词：buah-buahan（各种水果）、sayur-sayuran（各种蔬菜）；带前后缀的：kebarat-baratan（西化的）、keanak-anakan（孩子气的）。两个单句可以用 hingga、setelah、supaya、ketika 合成复合句，也可以把复合句拆回单句。
例子：妈妈在市场买各种蔬菜；我们节省，以便能去度假。
注意：拆复合句时，两个单句都要完整。
affixed partial reduplication and compound sentences = kata ganda separa berimbuhan dan ayat majmuk
With a suffix: buah-buahan (all kinds of fruit), sayur-sayuran (all kinds of vegetables). With a circumfix: kebarat-baratan (Westernised), keanak-anakan (childish). Simple sentences join into compound ones with hingga, setelah, supaya, ketika, and compound sentences can be split back.
Example: Mother buys vegetables at the market; we save so that we can go on holiday.
Watch out: when splitting, both simple sentences must be complete.
Semak kefahaman
Gabungkan: Kami berjimat. Kami dapat membeli basikal.
合成复合句 = gabung ayat
“我们节省”的目的是“能买脚踏车”。表示目的的连词是 supaya（以便）。
例子：“Saya belajar supaya lulus peperiksaan.”
注意：合并后句子要通顺。用自己的话向同学解释一次，会记得更牢。
combining sentences = gabung ayat
We save in order to buy a bicycle. The conjunction for purpose is supaya (so that).
Example: "Saya belajar supaya lulus peperiksaan." (I study so that I pass the exam.)
Watch out: the combined sentence must read smoothly.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
Pengurusan perbelanjaan
Bahagikan wang kepada keperluan, simpanan dan derma. Jangan terpedaya dengan janji hadiah. Kata ganda separa boleh berimbuhan akhiran atau apitan. Ayat tunggal boleh digabung menjadi ayat majmuk.
