Setiap Isnin, murid berdiri tegak menyanyikan lagu Negaraku dan melafazkan Rukun Negara. Kita belajar daripada tokoh dan rakan yang berjaya. Jadikan mereka inspirasi!
make them an inspiration = jadikan inspirasi
This unit is about patriotism and role models: loyalty to the King in the Rukun Negara, tips from a successful pupil, writing a proverb in joined-up handwriting, a boria song, and free and fixed compound words (kata majmuk).
Example: every Monday pupils stand straight, sing the national anthem and recite the Rukun Negara.
Watch out: learn good habits from successful people.
Mendengar dan Bertutur
Kesetiaan kepada Raja dan Negara
Prinsip kedua Rukun Negara ialah Kesetiaan kepada Raja dan Negara. Kita menunjukkannya dengan menghormati lagu kebangsaan dan bendera.
Contoh: "Saya berdiri tegak semasa lagu Negaraku dimainkan kerana itu tanda hormat kepada negara."
效忠君主与国家 = kesetiaan kepada Raja dan Negara
国家原则第二条是“效忠君主与国家”。尊重国歌和国旗就是表现。说明时要说出理由。
例子：“唱国歌时我站直，因为这是尊重国家的表现。”
注意：国家原则共有五条，第二条是效忠君主与国家。
loyalty to King and Country = kesetiaan kepada Raja dan Negara
The second principle of the Rukun Negara is Loyalty to King and Country. We show it by respecting the national anthem and flag. Give reasons when explaining.
Example: "I stand straight when Negaraku plays because it shows respect for the country."
Watch out: the Rukun Negara has five principles; the second is loyalty to King and Country.
Semak kefahaman
Apakah prinsip kedua Rukun Negara?
国家原则第二条 = prinsip kedua
国家原则五条：信奉上苍、效忠君主与国家、维护宪法、尊崇法治、培养德行。第二条是哪一条？
例子：第五条是 Kesopanan dan Kesusilaan（培养德行）。
注意：不要跟第一条混淆。学了这个，试着用它造两三个自己的句子，说给家人听。
second principle = prinsip kedua
The five principles: Belief in God, Loyalty to King and Country, Upholding the Constitution, Rule of Law, Good Behaviour and Morality. Which is second?
Example: the fifth is Kesopanan dan Kesusilaan.
Watch out: do not confuse it with the first.
Membaca dan Menulis
Petua kejayaan
Murid cemerlang mempunyai tabiat baik: menyusun jadual, membaca setiap hari, bertanya apabila tidak faham dan tidur cukup.
Contoh: Idea utama: kejayaan datang daripada usaha yang berterusan.
tips for success = petua kejayaan
Top pupils have good habits: planning a timetable, reading daily, asking when unsure and sleeping enough. The main idea (idea utama): success comes from steady effort.
Example: main idea: success comes from continuous effort.
Watch out: the main idea is what the whole passage most wants to say.
success tips = petua
Think about each: which are good habits? Sleeping late and copying homework are not. There are several answers.
Example: revise for 20 minutes every day.
Watch out: copying homework teaches you nothing. Try making two or three sentences of your own with it and say them to your family.
Seni Bahasa
Peribahasa tentang semangat
Belakang parang kalau diasah lagikan tajam – orang yang kurang pandai boleh berjaya jika rajin berusaha. Biar putih tulang, jangan putih mata – berjuang hingga ke akhirnya daripada menanggung malu. Bersatu kita teguh, bercerai kita roboh – perpaduan membawa kekuatan.
Contoh: Rakyat Malaysia mesti bersatu padu kerana bersatu kita teguh, bercerai kita roboh.
励志谚语 = peribahasa semangat
三句谚语：belakang parang kalau diasah lagikan tajam（刀背磨久了也会锋利，比喻不够聪明的人只要努力也能成功）；biar putih tulang, jangan putih mata（宁可拼到底，也不受羞辱）；bersatu kita teguh, bercerai kita roboh（团结则强，分裂则倒）。
例子：马来西亚人民要团结，因为团结就是力量。
注意：用谚语前，要先确定它的意思合适。
proverbs of determination = peribahasa semangat
Three proverbs: belakang parang kalau diasah lagikan tajam (even the back of a blade gets sharp if honed: a slower learner can succeed with effort); biar putih tulang, jangan putih mata (fight to the end rather than live in shame); bersatu kita teguh, bercerai kita roboh (united we stand, divided we fall).
Example: Malaysians must stay united, because united we stand.
Watch out: check the meaning fits before using a proverb.
matching proverbs = padankan
Honing the back of a blade is about effort; fighting to the end is about perseverance; united we stand is about the strength of unity. Look for key words: diasah (honed), putih tulang (to the end), bersatu (united).
Example: "Study hard; even the back of a blade gets sharp when honed."
Watch out: match by meaning, not by the knives and bones.
Seni Bahasa
Lagu boria
Boria ialah persembahan nyanyian beramai-ramai yang berasal dari Pulau Pinang. Liriknya mengandungi nasihat dan semangat. Mari kawan, mari bersatu, / Rajin belajar setiap waktu; / Jasa pemimpin kita ingat selalu, / Negara tercinta kita bantu.
Contoh: Penyanyi utama menyanyi, kemudian kumpulan penyanyi mengulang korus sambil menari.
Boria 歌 = lagu boria
Boria 源自槟城，是一群人一起唱歌跳舞的表演。领唱先唱，大家再一起重复副歌。歌词通常带有劝告和鼓励，例如这首鼓励大家团结、努力学习、记住领袖的贡献、帮助国家。
例子：领唱：“Mari kawan, mari bersatu”，大家一起接唱副歌。
注意：唱的时候要整齐、有精神。
a boria song = lagu boria
Boria comes from Penang: a group performance of singing and dancing. A lead singer sings and the group repeats the chorus. The lyrics give advice and encouragement; this one urges unity, hard study, remembering our leaders' service and helping the nation.
Example: the lead sings "Mari kawan, mari bersatu" and the group joins the chorus.
Watch out: sing together in time and with energy.
features of boria = ciri boria
Boria is sung by a group, and its lyrics give advice and encouragement. It is not read slowly by one person, nor is it a two-line pantun. Find the option with both "group singing" and "advice".
Example: on school open day, pupils perform boria on stage together.
Watch out: one person reciting a poem is not boria.
Tatabahasa
Kata majmuk bebas dan mantap
Kata majmuk bebas dieja terpisah: kerusi roda, jam tangan, cermin mata, ibu jari. Kata majmuk mantap dieja bercantum: kerjasama, tanggungjawab, sukarela, matahari, setiausaha.
Contoh: Datuk memakai cermin mata. Kita ada tanggungjawab menjaga kelas.
compound words = kata majmuk
Compound words join two words into a new meaning. Free compounds are written apart: kerusi roda (wheelchair), jam tangan (wristwatch), cermin mata (spectacles). Fixed compounds are written as one word: kerjasama (cooperation), tanggungjawab (responsibility), matahari (sun), setiausaha (secretary).
Example: Grandpa wears spectacles (cermin mata); we have a responsibility (tanggungjawab) to care for the class.
Watch out: learn the fixed compounds; never split them.
Padankan
Padankan perkataan dengan jenis kata majmuk
配对复合词 = padankan
jam tangan 和 beg tangan 分开写，是自由复合词；kerjasama 连写，是固定复合词。
例子：olahraga、antarabangsa 也是固定复合词。
注意：看写法：分开还是连在一起。用自己的话向同学解释一次，会记得更牢。
matching compounds = padankan
Jam tangan and beg tangan are written apart: free compounds. Kerjasama is joined: a fixed compound.
Example: olahraga and antarabangsa are also fixed compounds.
Watch out: look at the spelling: apart or joined. Copy the key point into a notebook with an example you thought of yourself.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
Jadikan inspirasi
Prinsip kedua Rukun Negara ialah Kesetiaan kepada Raja dan Negara. Kejayaan datang daripada usaha berterusan. Kata majmuk bebas dieja terpisah; kata majmuk mantap dieja bercantum.
