Nenek menunjukkan baju Melayu yang dijahit dengan jahitan tulang belut di leher. Ibu pula menyimpan bantal bersulam tekat benang emas. Warisan kraf ini perlu dijaga.
honouring tradition = adat dijunjung
This unit is about traditional crafts: tulang belut stitching and tekat gold embroidery, a news report about a craftsperson, editing errors, reciting a poem about the nafiri (a traditional trumpet) and circumfixes (apitan).
Example: a baju Melayu collar uses tulang belut stitching; a cushion has gold tekat embroidery.
Watch out: young people must carry on traditional crafts.
Mendengar dan Membaca
Kraf warisan
Tulang belut ialah jahitan tangan pada baju kurung tradisional dan baju Melayu teluk belanga. Tekat ialah sulaman benang emas yang timbul. Tokoh kraf berjasa kerana mengajar generasi muda supaya warisan tidak pupus.
Contoh: Respons kritis: "Saya fikir kraf ini perlu dipromosikan di media sosial supaya lebih ramai mengenalinya."
heritage crafts = kraf warisan
Tulang belut is hand stitching on the traditional baju kurung and the teluk belanga baju Melayu; tekat is raised gold-thread embroidery. Master craftspeople teach the young so the heritage does not die out. In answers, add your own view with a reason.
Example: "I think this craft should be promoted on social media so more people know it."
Watch out: every opinion needs a reason.
why honoured = mengapa berjasa
What is a master craftsperson's greatest contribution to heritage?
Example: an old weaver running classes for young people also contributes.
Watch out: someone who never shares skills does not help preserve them. Try making two or three sentences of your own with it and say them to your family.
Seni Bahasa
Sajak
Sajak ialah puisi moden yang bebas. Deklamasikan dengan sebutan, intonasi dan penghayatan. Contoh rangkap ciptaan: Nafiri ditiup di hari mulia, / Bunyinya gemersik memanggil jiwa, / Warisan bangsa jangan dilupa.
Contoh: Maksud: bunyi nafiri mengingatkan kita supaya menghargai warisan bangsa.
sajak = sajak
A sajak is a free modern poem; recite it with good pronunciation, intonation and feeling. The verse above means the sound of the nafiri reminds us to treasure our heritage.
Example: explain a line's surface meaning first, then its deeper meaning.
Watch out: eye contact and expression matter when reciting.
Membaca
Pinakol: kraf manik Sabah
Pinakol ialah hiasan manik tradisional masyarakat Rungus di Sabah. Ia dipakai bersilang di bahu dan dada semasa majlis keraian. Corak manik yang berwarna-warni menggambarkan alam sekitar.
Contoh: Pinakol dihasilkan dengan tangan, manik demi manik, oleh tukang yang sabar dan teliti.
Pinakol beadwork = pinakol
The Pinakol is traditional beadwork of the Rungus people of Sabah, worn crossed over the shoulders and chest at celebrations. Its colourful bead patterns show nature. Each one is made by hand, bead by bead, by a patient and careful craftsperson.
Example: at a festival, a Rungus girl wears a colourful Pinakol across her chest.
Watch out: every community has crafts worth appreciating.
Mengedit
Pilih ayat yang betul ejaan dan tanda bacanya.
改错 = mengedit
检查三样东西：di- 当前缀时要跟动词连在一起写（dihasilkan）；句子开头和专有名词要大写；字要拼对（teliti 不是 telitih）。哪一个句子三样都对？
例子：“Kain itu ditenun oleh nenek.”（ditenun 连写。）
注意：di 当介词时才分开写，例如 di rumah。可以把重点抄进笔记本，旁边写一个自己想到的例子。
editing = mengedit
Check three things: the prefix di- is joined to the verb (dihasilkan); a sentence and a proper noun start with a capital letter; words are spelt correctly (teliti, not telitih). Which sentence gets all three right?
Example: "Kain itu ditenun oleh nenek." (ditenun is written as one word.)
Watch out: di is written apart only as a preposition, as in di rumah.
Tatabahasa
Kata berimbuhan apitan
Apitan ialah imbuhan di hadapan dan belakang kata dasar serentak: ke-...-an, per-...-an, di-...-kan, men-...-kan.
Contoh: indah → keindahan · satu → persatuan · hias → dihiaskan · pasar → memasarkan
circumfixes = apitan
Apitan are affixes added before and after the root at the same time: ke-...-an (keindahan, beauty), per-...-an (persatuan, association), di-...-kan (dihiaskan, decorated), mem-...-kan (memasarkan, to market).
Example: Keindahan tekat menarik perhatian pelancong. (The beauty of tekat attracts tourists.)
Watch out: both parts must be added together.
finding circumfixes = cari apitan
Kebersihan, persatuan and dihiaskan have affixes at both ends; bermain has only a prefix and minuman only a suffix. There are several answers.
Example: kemerdekaan is also an apitan word.
Watch out: it needs affixes at both ends.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
Adat dijunjung budaya disanjung
Tulang belut dan tekat ialah kraf warisan. Sajak dideklamasikan dengan penghayatan. Apitan ialah imbuhan di hadapan dan di belakang kata dasar, contohnya keindahan dan persatuan.
