Sekolah mengadakan majlis menyampaikan beg dan buku kepada murid yang memerlukan. Penduduk kampung juga bergotong-royong membantu jiran yang ditimpa musibah. Inilah masyarakat yang prihatin.
关怀 = prihatin
这个单元学习关怀别人的社会：回答关于捐助活动的问题、阅读互助传统的文章、写单句和复合句、朗诵诗歌，以及专有名词（kata nama khas）。
例子：学校把书包和书本送给需要帮助的同学。
注意：关怀别人不一定要花钱，帮忙出力也算。
caring = prihatin
This unit is about a caring society: answering questions about a donation event, reading about traditions of helping one another, writing simple and compound sentences, reciting a poem and learning proper nouns (kata nama khas).
Example: the school gives bags and books to pupils in need.
Watch out: caring does not always mean money; helping out counts too.
Mendengar dan Bertutur
Memberi respons yang sesuai
Apabila ditanya, dengar soalan dengan teliti dan jawab dengan lengkap serta sopan.
Contoh: Soalan: "Apakah yang diterima oleh murid?" Jawapan: "Murid menerima beg sekolah dan alat tulis."
适当回应 = respons yang sesuai
回答问题时，先听清楚问的是什么（谁、什么、为什么），再用完整的句子、有礼貌地回答。
例子：问：学生收到什么？答：学生收到书包和文具。
注意：只回答一个词不够完整。学了这个，试着用它造两三个自己的句子，说给家人听。
responding well = respons yang sesuai
When asked a question, listen for what it asks (who, what, why), then answer politely in a complete sentence.
Example: Q: What did the pupils receive? A: The pupils received school bags and stationery.
Watch out: a one-word answer is not complete.
Semak kefahaman
Soalan: Mengapakah sekolah memberikan bantuan? Jawapan manakah paling lengkap?
answering "why" = jawab soalan mengapa
Mengapakah asks for a reason. Which answer gives a reason in a complete sentence?
Example: Q: Why wash hands? A: To wash away germs.
Watch out: a time or place is not a reason.
Membaca
Amalan masyarakat prihatin
Di kampung, penduduk mengamalkan usung rumah secara beramai-ramai dan menyediakan gerobok rezeki berisi makanan untuk sesiapa yang memerlukan.
Contoh: Faedahnya: beban menjadi ringan dan silaturahim bertambah erat.
caring traditions = amalan prihatin
Communities help each other in many ways: moving a house together (usung rumah), a food cupboard for anyone in need (gerobok rezeki), open houses (rumah terbuka) and free haircuts. These make burdens lighter and bonds closer.
Example: benefit: burdens become lighter and friendships grow closer (silaturahim).
Watch out: a tree map (Peta Pokok) can sort activities and their benefits.
food cupboard = gerobok rezeki
This cupboard sits in a public place and holds donated food. Who is it for?
Example: someone puts extra rice in the cupboard for others who need it.
Watch out: it is free sharing, not selling.
Menulis
Ayat tunggal dan ayat majmuk
Ayat tunggal mempunyai satu subjek dan satu predikat. Ayat majmuk menggabungkan dua ayat dengan kata hubung seperti dan, tetapi, kerana.
Contoh: Ayat tunggal: Datuk menaiki kerusi roda. Ayat majmuk: Datuk menaiki kerusi roda dan ayah menolaknya.
simple and compound sentences = ayat tunggal dan majmuk
A simple sentence has one subject and one predicate. A compound sentence joins two sentences with a conjunction such as dan, tetapi or kerana. When writing about a picture, start with simple sentences, then try combining them.
Example: Grandpa uses a wheelchair. → Grandpa uses a wheelchair and Father pushes it.
Watch out: both parts around the conjunction must make complete sense.
Seni Bahasa
Maksud tersurat dan tersirat dalam sajak
Maksud tersurat jelas tertulis dalam sajak. Maksud tersirat tersembunyi dan perlu kita fikirkan. Tangan kecil menghulur bantuan, / Senyum nenek terasa damai; / Prihatin itu bukan pada ucapan, / Tetapi pada hati yang memberi.
Contoh: Tersurat: seorang kanak-kanak membantu nenek. Tersirat: sikap prihatin ditunjukkan melalui perbuatan.
字面意思与隐含意思 = tersurat dan tersirat
读诗时，tersurat 是诗里直接写出来的意思；tersirat 是藏在字里行间、要自己想出来的意思。这首诗字面上说小孩帮助外婆，隐含的意思是：关心别人要用行动表现，不只是嘴巴说说。
例子：字面：小孩伸手帮外婆。隐含：关怀要靠行动。
注意：回答隐含意思时，要用自己的话说出诗想教我们的道理。
stated and implied meaning = tersurat dan tersirat
In a poem, the stated meaning (tersurat) is written plainly, while the implied meaning (tersirat) is hidden and must be worked out. This poem literally says a child helps grandma; its implied meaning is that caring is shown through actions, not only words.
Example: stated: a child helps grandma; implied: care is shown by deeds.
Watch out: explain an implied meaning in your own words.
Semak kefahaman
Apakah maksud tersirat baris "Prihatin itu bukan pada ucapan"?
找隐含意思 = cari maksud tersirat
这一行说关怀“不在于说话”。诗人想告诉我们，真正关心别人要靠什么？把这一行跟下一行“在于付出的心”一起读，就能找到答案。
例子：帮邻居提东西，比只说“我关心你”更有意义。
注意：不要只看字面，以为诗人叫我们不说话。
finding the implied meaning = cari maksud tersirat
This line says caring is "not in words". What does the poet really want us to do to show we care? Read it together with the next line about a giving heart and the answer becomes clear.
Example: carrying a neighbour's shopping means more than just saying you care.
Watch out: do not read it literally as "do not talk".
Tatabahasa
Kata nama khas
Kata nama khas ialah nama khusus bagi orang, haiwan, tempat atau benda. Huruf pertamanya mesti huruf besar.
Contoh: Sang Kancil, Kuala Gula, Asia, Hutan Perlindungan Idaman
专有名词 = kata nama khas
专有名词是专门指某一个人、动物、地方或东西的名字，第一个字母一定要大写。
例子：Sang Kancil、Kuala Gula、Asia 都是专有名词。
注意：写专有名词忘了大写，是常见错误。用自己的话向同学解释一次，会记得更牢。
proper nouns = kata nama khas
A proper noun is the special name of a particular person, animal, place or thing, and its first letter must be a capital.
Example: Sang Kancil, Kuala Gula and Asia are proper nouns.
Watch out: forgetting the capital letter is a common mistake.
Pilih semua
Pilih semua kata nama khas.
找专有名词 = cari kata nama khas
专有名词是特定的名字，开头大写；burung（鸟）、hutan（森林）是普通名词。这题有几个答案。
例子：Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Mesra 是专有名词。
注意：看开头字母是不是大写，是很好的线索。把例句大声朗读两三次，注意发音和语调。
finding proper nouns = cari kata nama khas
Proper nouns are particular names with capital letters; burung (bird) and hutan (forest) are common nouns. There are several answers.
Example: Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Mesra is a proper noun.
Watch out: a capital first letter is a good clue.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
Prihatinnya kita
Jawab soalan dengan lengkap dan sopan. Masyarakat prihatin saling membantu. Ayat majmuk menggabungkan ayat tunggal dengan kata hubung. Kata nama khas bermula dengan huruf besar.
